Tìm x:
a) x + 16 = 32
b) x + 27 = 52
c) 36 + x = 42
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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
a, \(x=\dfrac{9,5}{5}=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
b, \(x=\dfrac{15,12}{42}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(a,ƯC\left(40,24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ b,ƯC\left(12,52\right)=Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ c,ƯC\left(36,990\right)=Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ d,ƯC\left(54,36\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ e,ƯC\left(10,20,70\right)=Ư\left(10\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ f,ƯC\left(25,55,75\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ g,ƯC\left(80,144\right)=Ư\left(16\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ h,ƯC\left(63,2970\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ i,ƯC\left(65,125\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ j,ƯC\left(9,18,72\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ k,ƯC\left(24,36,60\right)=Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ l,ƯC\left(16,42,86\right)=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{..\right\}\)
Bài 3a) 576 + 678 + 780 - 475 - 577 - 679
= ( 578 - 475 ) + ( 678 - 577 ) + ( 780 - 679 )
= 103 + 101 + 101
= 305
b) ( 126 + 32 ) x ( 18 - 16 - 2 )
= 158 x 0
= 0
c) 36 x 17 + 12 x 34 + 6 x 30
= 6 x 6 x 17 + 6 x 2 x 34 + 6 x 30
= 6 x 102 + 6 x 68 + 6 x 30
= 6 x ( 102 + 68 + 30 )
= 6 x 200
= 1200
Bài 4:a. x × 6 = 3048 : 2
x × 6 = 1524
x = 1524 : 6
x = 254
b. 56 : x = 1326 – 1318
56 : x = 8
x = 56 : 8
x = 7
\(a,x.4,25=7\\ \Rightarrow x=7:4,25\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{17}\\ b,116:x=14,5\\ \Rightarrow x=116:14,5\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ c,15.x=8\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\\ c,729:x=36\\ \Rightarrow x=729:36\\ \Rightarrow x=20,25\)
Phương pháp giải:
Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a) x + 16 = 32
x = 32 − 16
x = 16
b) x + 27 = 52
x = 52 − 27
x = 25
c) 36 + x = 42
x = 42 − 36
x = 6