Tìm x:
a) x + 17 = 45
b) x – 26 = 34
c) 60 – x = 20
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a) 5(x+7) - 10 = 2^3 . 5
5(x+7 ) -10 = 8 . 5 = 40
5(x+7) = 40 + 10 = 50
x + 7 = 50 : 5 = 10
x = 10 - 7 = 3
a) 2x - 20 = x + 30
2x - x = 30 + 20
x = 50
b) 5x - 30 + 4x = 60
9x = 60 + 30
9x = 90
x = 90 : 9
x = 10
a) 2x - 20 = x + 30
2x - x = 30 + 20
x = 50
b) 5x - 30 + 4x = 60
9x = 60 + 30
9x = 90
x = 90 : 9
x = 10
Tách ?
`a, 70 -5.(x-3) =45`
`=> 5.(x-3)= 70-45`
`=> 5.(x-3)=25`
`=>x-3=25:5`
`=>x-3=5`
`=>x= 5+3`
`=>x=8`
______
`b,10 + 2.x = 4^5:4^3`
`=> 10 + 2.x = 4^(5-3)`
`=> 10 + 2.x =4^2=16`
`=> 2.x=16-10`
`=>2.x=6`
`=>x=6:2`
`=>x=3`
_____
`c,60-3.x-2=51`
`=> 60-3.x= 51+2`
`=> 60-3.x=53`
`=>3.x=60-53`
`=> 3.x= 7`
`=>x= 7/3`
____
`d, 4.x-20=2^5:2^3`
`=> 4.x-20=2^(5-3)`
`=> 4.x-20=2^2`
`=> 4.x= 4+20`
`=>4.x=24`
`=>x=24:4`
`=>x=6`
____
`2^x . 4=16`
`=> 2^x=16:4`
`=>2^x= 4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
____
`f, 3^x . 3=243`
`=>3^x=243:3`
`=> 3^x=81`
`=> 3^x=3^3`
`=>x=3`
_____
`g, 64. 4^x =16^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x=(4^2)^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x = 4^(16)`
`=> 4^x= 4^(16-3)`
`=>4^x=4^(13)`
`=>x=13`
_____
`2^x . 16^2 =1024`
`=> 2^x= 1024 : 16^2`
`=>2^x=4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
a: =>5(x-3)=25
=>x-3=5
=>x=8
b: =>2x=16-10=6
=>x=3
c: =>58-3x=51
=>3x=7
=>x=7/3
d: =>4x-20=4
=>4x=24
=>x=6
e: =>2^x=4
=>2^x=2^2
=>x=2
f: =>3^x=81
=>3^x=3^4
=>x=4
g: =>4^x*4^3=4^16
=>x+3=16
=>x=13
h: =>2^x=1024/256=4=2^2
=>x=2
X − 17 = 47
X = 47 + 17
X = 64
X + 26 = 60
X = 60 − 26
X = 34
38 + x = 54
X = 54 − 38
X = 16
d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
b. \(\dfrac{13+x}{20}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{20}\)
=> 13+x=15
x=15-13
x=2
$#Shả$
`x xx1,2+x xx1,8=45`
`<=>x xx(1,2+1,8)=45`
`<=> x xx 3 =45`
`<=>x=45:3=15`
`(13+x)/20=3/4`
`<=>4xx(13+x)=20xx3`
`<=>4xx(13+x)=60`
`<=>13+x=60:4=15`
`<=>x=15-13=2`
a: \(x\cdot3\cdot5=2,7\)
=>\(x\cdot15=2,7\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{2,7}{15}=0,18\)
b: \(1,2:x\cdot4=20\)
=>\(1,2:x=20:4=5\)
=>\(x=1,2:5=0,24\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot6\right)}{45}\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(16\cdot5\right)}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{80}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}=\dfrac{20}{-12}\)
\(x-3=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot-12\right)}{20}\)
\(x-3=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{35}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Phương pháp giải:
- Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.
- Muốn tìm số bị trừ ta lấy hiệu cộng với số trừ.
- Muốn tìm số trừ ta lấy số bị trừ trừ đi hiệu.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a) x + 17 = 45
x = 45 – 17
x = 28
b) x – 26 = 34
x = 34 + 26
x = 60
c) 60 – x = 20
x = 60 – 20
x = 40