Cho biểu thức
Q = a a 2 − b 2 − 1 + a a 2 − b 2 : b a − a 2 − b 2 vói a > b > 0
a) Rút gọn Q.
b) Xác định giá trị của Q khi a = 3b.
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2) \(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15a}{16}+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{15a}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{16}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{15.4}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{15}{4}+2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
kudo shinichi sao cách làm giống của thầy Hồng Trí Quang vậy bạn?
\(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15}{16}a+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\frac{15}{16}a+2\sqrt{\frac{1.a}{16.a}}=\frac{15}{16}a+2.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}.4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 4
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên a + b = -c (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)
\(A=3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên b + c = -a
=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2
=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2
=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)
Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)
a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) GT: abc = 2
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=1\)
b) GT: abc = 1
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=1\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1:
\(P=2a^2-2b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2=2a^2-b^2+4ab\\ Q=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ Q=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)^2=9^2=81\)
Bài 2:
\(Sửa:A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4-2\\ A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2=\left(3-2\right)^2-2=1-2=-1\)
bài 1: a) \(A=\frac{\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)}{\frac{a+2}{a-2}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}\left(a\ne0;a\ne\pm2\right)\)
b) để A = 1 => \(2\cdot\frac{a-2}{a+2}=1\)
=> 2a - 4 = a + 2
=> a = 6 (thỏa mãn)
bài 2) a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4\)
b) \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) \(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}-2}\) \(\approx3,69\)
(bạn tự bấm máy tính nhé nhưng theo mình thấy nếu x = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\) hay \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) thì sẽ cho kết quả đẹp hơn, k biết bạn có nhầm đề k nữa!)
1/ a, \(A=\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(A=x\)
b/ Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
Vậy...
2/a,
\(A=\dfrac{5x+2}{3x^2+2x}+\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2-2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy....
b/ Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=3\)
Vậy..
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)+\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\left(a-b\right)}{a+b-a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a-b}{a+b-a+b}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{2b}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)*\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}\)
b/ Thế \(b=a-1\)thì ta có
\(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2-2a+1}{a-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-\left(2+P\right)a+1+P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_a=\left(2+P\right)^2-4.2.\left(1+P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2+2\sqrt{2}\)
từ giả thiết ta có
a+b+c=0
<=> a=-(b+c0
a2=b2 +c2 +2bc
tương tự b2=a2+c2+2ac
c2=a2+b2+2ab
thay vào Q ta đc
\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-c^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-a^2-c^2-2ac}\)
\(Q=\frac{-1}{2ab}-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ac}\)
\(Q=\frac{-b-a-c}{2abc}\)
\(Q=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}\)
\(Q=0\)
Vậy với a,b,c khác 0, a+b+c=0 thì Q=0
a) Rút gọn
b) Thay a = 3b vào ta được: