Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2 − x 2 + 6 x − 8 − x + 3 x − 4 = x − 1 x − 2 ;
b) 6 x 3 + 1 − 1 − x x 2 − x + 1 = 5 x + 1 .
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2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
a) \({3^{x + 2}} = \sqrt[3]{9} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {9^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {\left( {{3^2}} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {3^{\frac{2}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow x + 2 = \frac{2}{3} \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{4}{3}\)
b) \({2.10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 30 \Leftrightarrow {10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 15 \Leftrightarrow 2{\rm{x}} = \log 15 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}\log 15\)
c) \({4^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {8^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {\left( {{2^3}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {2^{4{\rm{x}}}} = {2^{6{\rm{x}} - 3}} \Leftrightarrow 4{\rm{x}} = 6{\rm{x}} - 3 \Leftrightarrow - 2{\rm{x}} = - 3 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{3}{2}\).
a.\(x^2-25=8\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+8\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) ; \(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-11\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+22=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt {2 - x} + 2x = 3\)\( \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {2 - x} = 3 - 2x\) (1)
Ta có: \(3 - 2x \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow x \le \frac{3}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của (1) ta được:
\(\begin{array}{l}2 - x = {\left( {3 - 2x} \right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow 2 - x = 9 - 12x + 4{x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} - 11x + 7 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\left( {TM} \right)\\x = \frac{7}{4}\left( {KTM} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S = \left\{ 1 \right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt { - {x^2} + 7x - 6} + x = 4\)\( \Leftrightarrow \sqrt { - {x^2} + 7x - 6} = 4 - x\) (2)
Ta có: \(4 - x \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow x \le 4\)
Bình phương hai vế của (2) ta được:
\(\begin{array}{l} - {x^2} + 7x - 6 = {\left( {4 - x} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow - {x^2} + 7x - 6 = 16 - 8x + {x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{x^2} - 15x + 22 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\left( {TM} \right)\\x = \frac{{11}}{2}\left( {KTM} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S = \left\{ 2 \right\}\)
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
a) x = 2 (KTM)
b) x = 0 hoặc x = 5 4