5x + 5x+1 + 5x+2 = 3875.
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\(\left(5x-1\right)^2+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+4\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1-5x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(=25\)
A = (5\(x\) + 1)2 + (5\(x\) - 1)2 - 2.( 5\(x\) +1).(5\(x\) - 1) tại \(x\) = 1
Thay \(x\) = 1 vào A ta có:
A = (5.1 + 1)2 + (5.1 - 1)2 - 2.(5.1 + 1).(5.1 - 1)
A = 62 + 42 - 2.6.4
A = 36 + 16 - 48
A = 52 - 48
A = 4
\(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}+5^{x+3}=1+2+3+...+87+88-4^2\)
=>\(5^x+5^x\cdot5+5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot125=88\cdot\dfrac{\left(88+1\right)}{2}-16\)
=>\(156\cdot5^x=44\cdot89-16=3900\)
=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3900}{156}=25\)
=>x=2
P = (5x − 1) + 2(1 − 5x)(4 + 5x) + (5x+4)\(^2\)
= 5x – 1 + (2 – 10x).( 4+ 5x) + (5x+4)\(^2\)
= 5x – 1 + 8 + 10x – 40x – 50x\(^2\) + 25x\(^2\) + 40x + 16
= ( - 50x\(^2\) + 25x\(^2\) ) + ( 5x + 10x – 40x + 40x) + ( - 1+ 8 + 16 )
= -25x\(^2\) + 15x + 23
Lời giải:
$5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}+5^{x+3}=1+2+3+...+87+88-4^2$
$5^x(1+5+5^2+5^3)=88.89:2-16$
$5^x.156=3900$
$5^x=3900:156=25=5^2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Lời giải:
Tại $x=4$ thì:
\(A=5(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1)-1\)
\(=(x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1)-1=x^6+1-1=x^6\)
\(=4^6=4096\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\\ \Rightarrow5^x=\dfrac{3875}{31}=125=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.25=3875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+5+25\right)=5^3.31\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x.31=5^3.31\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x=5^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)