_______in some developing countries may be the cause of poverty and hunger.
A. Modernization
B. Literacy
C. Pollution
D. Overpopulation
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II - PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Complete these sentences with the correct word forms Câu 1. It was important to me to be financially ____dependent__________ of my parents. ( depend )
Câu 2. _______population________in some developing countries may be the cause of poverty and hunger.(populate)
Câu 3. The painting is not _____representing_________ of his work of the period. (represent)
Câu 4. The film has so far ____exciting___________ little interest outside the art-house cinemas. (excite) Câu 5. Mid-Autumn Festival is___________celebrated______ on the 15th of the 8th Lunar month. (celebrate)
Complete these sentences with the correct verb tenses / forms
Câu 6. Violence in films _____are influenced____________ young viewers so far. (influence)
Câu 7. I suggest ________calling_______ the cinema to find out what times the film begins. (call)
Câu 8. They ___were watching____ TV when the fire alarm rang last night. (watch)
Câu 9. Jane will go to the supermarket before she _______comes_______ home. (come)
Câu 10. By the time Linda ____decided___ to hand in her essay, she had checked all the spelling mistakes. (decide)
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
Câu 11. It’s a long time since we last had a conversation with each other. àWe have _________________________had a conversation with each other for a long time_____________________________________.
Câu 12. My mother is making “Special Chinese Fried Rice” in the kitchen now. à “Special Chinese Fried Rice” is being made in the kitchen by my mother
Câu 13. Peter had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well. àHaving _____________spent his his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well_______________________________. (Using Participle phrase)
Câu 15. “You stole my money, Tom” Natalie said to Tom àNatalie accused ____________________________________Natalie said to Tom that he had stolen her money_______________________
II - PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Complete these sentences with the correct word forms
Câu 1. It was important to me to be financially independent of my parents. ( depend )
Câu 2. Overpopulation in some developing countries may be the cause of poverty and hunger.(populate)
Câu 3. The painting is not represented of his work of the period. (represent)
Câu 4. The film has so far excited little interest outside the art-house cinemas. (excite)
Câu 5. Mid-Autumn Festival is_______celebrated__________ on the 15th of the 8th Lunar month. (celebrate) Complete these sentences with the correct verb tenses / forms
Câu 6. Violence in films influences young viewers so far. (influence)
Câu 7. I suggest calling the cinema to find out what times the film begins. (call)
Câu 8. They were watching TV when the fire alarm rang last night. (watch)
Câu 9. Jane will go to the supermarket before she comes home. (come)
Câu 10. By the time Linda decided to hand in her essay, she had checked all the spelling mistakes. (decide)
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
Câu 11. It’s a long time since we last had a conversation with each other.
We have not spoken to each other for a long time
Câu 12. My mother is making “Special Chinese Fried Rice” in the kitchen now.
“Special Chinese Fried Rice” is being made in the kitchen now by my mother.
Câu 13. Peter had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well. (Using Participle phrase)
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, Peter knew the city well.
Câu 14. Tom didn’t set the alarm, so he got up late.
Had Tom setted alarm, he wouldn't have got up late.
Câu 15. “You stole my money, Tom” Natalie said to Tom.
Natalie accused Tom of stoling her money
Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Không những thời tiết cực đoan mà còn cả chiến tranh cũng có thể dẫn đến sự đói nghèo ở nhiều quốc gia.
Đáp án A, B, D truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc.
Đáp án B.
Keywords: best title.
Đoạn văn nói sự bùng nổ dân số, là nguyên nhân gây nên đói nghèo.
Chọn đáp án B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty: Bùng nổ dân số: Nguyên nhân của đói nghèo
Các đáp án còn lại đều sai:
A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences: Tỉ lệ sinh cao và hậu quả của nó - Không bao quát nội dung toàn bài, chỉ đề cập đến trong đoạn văn cuối.
C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem: Bùng nổ dân số: Một vấn để toàn cầu - Không làm rõ được vấn đề đói nghèo được đưa ra trong bài.
D. Poverty in Developing Countries: Đói nghèo ở các quốc gia đang phát triển - Không đủ bao quát vì không đề cập đến bùng nổ dân số.
Đáp án B.
Keywords: best title.
Đoạn văn nói sự bùng nổ dân số, là nguyên nhân gây nên đói nghèo.
Chọn đáp án B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty: Bùng nổ dân số: Nguyên nhân của đói nghèo
Các đáp án còn lại đều sai:
A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences: Tỉ lệ sinh cao và hậu quả của nó - Không bao quát nội dung toàn bài, chỉ đề cập đến trong đoạn văn cuối.
C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem: Bùng nổ dân số: Một vấn để toàn cầu - Không làm rõ được vấn đề đói nghèo được đưa ra trong bài.
D. Poverty in Developing Countries: Đói nghèo ở các quốc gia đang phát triển - Không đủ bao quát vì không đề cập đến bùng nổ dân số.
MEMORIZE |
- consquence (n): hậu quả, kết quả - to take the consequence of sth: chịu hậu quả của việc gì - a person of consequence: người có tai mắt, người có địa vị cao - by way of consequence = in consequence: vì thế; vậy thì; như vậy thì |
Đáp án B.
Keywords: Bangladesh, level of poverty, depends greatly on.
Clue: “A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example...”: Mức đói nghèo của một quốc gia có thể phụ thuộc rất lớn vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vỉ dụ như, Bangladesh...
Bangladesh là đất nước mà mức độ đói nghèo phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vậy đáp án đúng là B. both population density and agricultural productivity.
Các đáp án còn lại đều sai:
A. its population density only: chỉ (phụ thuộc vào) mật độ dân số
C. population density in metropolitan areas: mật độ dân số ở các khu đô thị
D. its high agricultural productivity: năng suất nông nghiệp cao
Đáp án B.
Keywords: Bangladesh, level of poverty, depends greatly on.
Clue: “A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example...”: Mức đói nghèo của một quốc gia có thể phụ thuộc rất lớn vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vỉ dụ như, Bangladesh...
Bangladesh là đất nước mà mức độ đói nghèo phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vậy đáp án đúng là B. both population density and agricultural productivity.
Các đáp án còn lại đều sai:
A. its population density only: chỉ (phụ thuộc vào) mật độ dân số
C. population density in metropolitan areas: mật độ dân số ở các khu đô thị
D. its high agricultural productivity: năng suất nông nghiệp cao
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certainnumber of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.
A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living.
At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertileland, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations.
High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide
little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth.
From "Poverty" by Thomas J. Corbett
Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?
Câu 2:
What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities?
Câu 3:
The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of ______.
Câu 4:
In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because ______.
Câu 5:
Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on ______.
Câu 6:
The phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Câu 7:
The word “ infertile ” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
Câu 8:
Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
Câu 9:
Which of the following is a contributor to overpopulation in many developing countries?
Câu 10:
Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
Đáp án: D