1.People think that neither side wants war
=> Neither side.........
=> It .............................
2. People say the late chairman is difficult to work with
=> The late chairman
=> It .....................................
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1. People think that neither side wanted war.
à Neither side …is thought to have wanted war.…………………………………
2. Everyone knows that eating fruit is good for you.
à Eating fruit …is known to be good for you.……………
3. Everyone thought that the painting had been destroyed.
à The painting … was thought to have been destroyed.…………….
4. People say that the company bid fifty million pounds for the shares.
à The company …is said to bid fifty million pounds for the shares.……………
5. People say the late Mr. Johnson was difficult to work with.
à The late ……Mr Johnson is said to have been difficult to work with.……………………
6. People think the jewels were stolen by one of the guests.
à One of the guests ……are thought to have been stolen by one of the guests.………….
7. It is believed that the Chinese invented gunpowder.
à The Chinese …are believed to have invented gunpowder.……………
8. Apparently the ship did not sustain any damage.
à The ship ………appeared not to sustain any damage…………..
9. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing high-tension cables.
à The two injured men ……are thought to have been repairing high-tension cables.………………….
10. There is a rumour that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain.
à The escaped prisoner ……is rumoured to be living in Spain.…….
Đáp án A
Dịch: Mọi người tin rằng không bên nào muốn chiến tranh.
1. People say that the late Mr. Johnson was difficult to work with.
→It is said that the late Mr. Johnson was difficult to work with.
→The late Mr. Johnson is said to be difficult to work with.
2. →People say that he works 16 hours a day.
→It is said that he works 16 hours a day.
→He is said to work 16 hours a day
3. People thought Mike had paid too much.
→It was though that Mike had paid too much.
→Mike was thought to have paid too much
4. People know that he is very rich.
→He is known to be very rich
5. All the students choose him the monitor.
→He is chosen the monitor by all the students.
6. They will give her a prize if she studies well.
→ She will be given a prize if she studies well.
7. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision.
→ Before our decision was given, We had thought carefully.
8. How do you spend this amount of money?
→ How is this amount of money spent?
9. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot.
→The audience were made to laugh a lot by the clowns.
10. He had someone repair his roof yesterday.
→He had his roof repaired yesterday.
11. I need to polish my shoes.
→My shoes need polishing.
12. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
→He was seen to pick up the gun
13. .He likes people to call him "sir".
→He likes being called "sir"
14. Don't touch this switch.
This switch isn't touched
15. You should know how to swim to save yourself.
→How to swim should be known to save yourself
16. My father used to take me to the zoo when I was a child.
→I used to be taken to the zoo when I was a child.
17. They are to send letters to the leaders of charitable organization.
→Letters are sent to the leaders of charitable organization.
18. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
→ The wanted man is believed to be living in New York
19. They decided to divide the money between the widows of the lifeboat men.
→The money was decided to be divided between the widows of the lifeboat men.
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích:
Chủ động: People/they + think/say/believe.... + that + clause.
Bị động: It's + thought/said/believed...+ that + clause.
hoặc S + am/is/are + thought/said/believed... + to V.inf / to have V.p.p. (khi động từ ở mệnh đề chính chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch: Mọi người tin rằng không bên nào muốn gây chiến tranh.
A. Không bên nào được cho là muốn gây chiến tranh.
B. Không bên nào chịu trách nhiệm cho sự bùng nổ chiến tranh.
C. Chiến tranh được cho là được mong muốn bởi cả hai bên.
D. Người ta tin rằng chiến tranh nổ ra từ cả hai phía.
Câu B, C, D sai về nghĩa.
Chọn A
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích:
Chủ động: People/they + think/say/believe.....+ that + clause.
Bị động: It's + thought/said/believed...+ that + clause.
hoặc S + am/is/are + thought/said/believed... + to V.inf / to have V.p.p. (khi động từ ở mệnh đề chính chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch: Mọi người tin rằng không bên nào muốn gây chiến tranh.
A. Không bên nào được cho là muốn gây chiến tranh.
B. Không bên nào chịu trách nhiệm cho sự bùng nổ chiến tranh.
C. Chiến tranh được cho là được mong muốn bởi cả hai bên.
D. Người ta tin rằng chiến tranh nổ ra từ cả hai phía.
Câu B, C, D sai về nghĩa.
Đáp án A
Câu này dịch như sau: Mọi người tin rằng không bên nào muốn chiến tranh.
A. Không bên nào được tin rằng đã muốn chiến tranh.
B. Không bên nào chịu trách nhiệm cho việc bùng nổ chiến tranh.
C. Chiến tranh được tin rằng được muốn bởi một trong hai bên.
D. Nó được tin rằng chiến tranh đã bùng nổ từ hai bên.
Đáp án A
Câu này dịch như sau: Mọi người tin rằng không bên nào muốn chiến tranh.
A. Không bên nào được tin rằng đã muốn chiến tranh.
B. Không bên nào chịu trách nhiệm cho việc bùng nổ chiến tranh.
C. Chiến tranh được tin rằng được muốn bởi một trong hai bên.
D. Nó được tin rằng chiến tranh đã bùng nổ từ hai bên.
1.Everyone knows that eating fruit is good for you
=> Eating fruit.........
=> It .............................
2. People think the jewels are stolen easily by one of the guests
=> One of the guests...................
=> It .....................................