Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence._______his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another
A. be
B. been
C. being
D. having been
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Ex4. Choose the option that best completes each sentence.
1. The sick mother felt as though she _____ on the verge of dying.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
2. It is crucial that a cure for AIDS _____ as soon as possible.
A. be found B. to be found C. is found D. will be found
3. She spent money as if she always _____ plenty of it.
A. have B. had C. had had D. should have
4. She talks too much but I wish she _____.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't D. wouldn't
5. I suggest that the doctor _____ up his mind without delay.
A. makes B. make C. made D. is to make
6. The clients demanded that the doctor's office _____ earlier.
A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open
7. This poor old man wishes he _____.
A. wasn't born B. has never been born
C. had never been born D. would never be born
8. It’s high time something _____ to solve the traffic problems.
A. to do B. be done C. was done D. to be done
9. Is it necessary that he _____ a certificate in English?
A. will get B. gets C. get D. would get
10. Her father would rather she _____ more effort into her study.
A. would put B. puts C. has to put D. put
11. The director requests that all packages _____ at the central office.
A. to mail B. be mailed C. to be mailed D. mailing
12. It is our wish that she _____ in her life.
A. succeeds B. succeed C. succeeded D. will succeed
13. If only I _____ last night.
A. didn’t oversleep B. hadn’t overslept
C. not overslept D. wouldn’t oversleep
14. It is cold now. The homeless child wishes he _____ in a cozy family.
A. has been B. will be C. were D. is
15. The King ordered that Gulliver _____ set free.
A. be B. is C. will be D. would be
16. He always behaves as if he _____ my boss.
A. is B. were C. be D. was
17. I wish my daughter _____ better now.
A. would be B. was C. be D. were
18. It is advisable that she _____ care of her mother.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. took
19. I demand that I _____ to retake the exam.
A. be allowed B. am allowed C. were allowed D. will be allowed
20. Local residents propose that the new highway _____ through the park.
is not built B. not built C not be built D. not to be built
16 - 25. Choose the best answer among a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence.
16. Be careful! The floor _____.
a. has just been polished b. just has been polished
c. has just polished d. just polished
17. Hurry up! It’s time for us _____ for home.
a. leave b. to leave c. leaving d. left
18. It’s time you _____ to study harder to pass the final exam.
a. to try b. tried c. try d. will try
19. I was _____ tired that I fell asleep while watching TV.
a. such b. very c. so d. much
20. He hopes that he _____ a pop singer in the future.
a. is b. was c. will be d. would be
21. I wish I _____ play the piano as well as my close friend _____.
a. could / play b. can / plays c. could / plays d. can / play
22. If only he _____ me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
a. tells b. told c. would tell d. had told
23. My uncle is a heavy smoker. He gets _____ a lot.
a. used to smoke b. used to smoking c. use to smoke d. use to smoking
24. Since I _____, I’ve made a lot of friends in the new school.
a. come b. coming c. came d. had come
25. I wish I _____ to my parents. Now it’s too late.
a. listen b. would listen c. have listened d. had listened
Đáp án: A
motivated (v): được khuyến khích
motivation (n): sự thúc đẩy
motive (v): khuyến khích
motivating (v): khuyến khích
Công thức: be + Ved/ V3
=> It is important for children to leam self-sufficiency, develop high self-esteem and be motivated from early on in life.
Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là trẻ em phải tự cung tự cấp, phát triển lòng tự trọng cao và được khuyến khích từ sớm trong cuộc sống.
Đáp án là A
A. thẳng thừng
B. tâm bia
C. toàn quyền hành động
D. trở mặt
Câu này dịch như sau: Có vẻ như là đơn xin việc của chúng tôi bị từ chối một cách thẳng thừng
Đáp án là D
Kiến thức: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động
When S + V = On + Ving
Câu này dịch như sau: Khi bước vào hội trường, anh ấy phát hiện ra rằng mọi người đang đợi anh ấy
1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been
2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.
A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being
3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.
A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who
4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.
A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers
5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’.
A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items
6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.
A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly
7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.
A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time
8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.
A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept
9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.
A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth
10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.
A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of
Đáp án là D.
Absent: vắng mặt
Deserter: bỏ trốn
Vanished: biến mất
Missing:thất lạc/ mất tích
Câu này dịch như sau: Một du khách trẻ đã bị tuyên bố mất tích sau khi đi lạc trên núi thứ hai tuần trước
Đáp án:
Cụm từ: at risk (có nguy cơ)
=> Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most at risk for climate change by the World Bank.
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam đã được liệt kê là một trong số 12 quốc gia có nguy cơ cao nhất về biến đổi khí hậu theo Ngân hàng Thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án: D
Khi một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ, hai hành động có cùng chủ ngữ, thì hành động xảy ra trước được chia về phân từ hoàn thành.
Cấu trúc: having + V.p.p
=> Having been his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
Tạm dịch: Đã trở thành ông chủ của chính mình trong một thời gian dài, anh thấy khó chấp nhận mệnh lệnh từ người khác.