cho a= 2+\(\sqrt{3}\) và b=2-\(\sqrt{3}\) Tính giá trị biểu thức P= a+b-ab
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\(P=a+b-ab=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\)
\(=5\)
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{25}{10}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a, Để A nhận giá trị dương thì \(A>0\)hay \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b, \(B=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-3\sqrt{3^2.5}+4\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{5}=\left(4-9+16\right)\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)
( theo công thức \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\))
c, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+2}{5+3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x+4}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-x-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: \(A\cdot B=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A*B>1 thì \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
=>\(2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>căn x<2
=>0<=x<4
Ta có: \(b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=2
Thay a=2 và \(b=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{1+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{1-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(P=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)