Tìm I = lim 8 n 5 − 2 n 3 + 1 4 n 5 + 2 n 2 + 1 .
A. I = 2
B. I = 8
C. I = 1
D. I = 4
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a/ \(I=lim\dfrac{5^n+2^n}{3^n+4^n}=lim\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
b/ \(I=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3+2n}+3n}{n+\sqrt{n^2+1}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}+\dfrac{3n}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
c/ \(I=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\right)\right]=+\infty.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=+\infty\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
\(\lim\dfrac{2^{n}(4^{n+1}-3^{n+2}-1)}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4.8^{n}-9.6^{n}-2^{n}}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.(\dfrac{6}{8})^{n}-(\dfrac{2}{8})^{n}}{(\dfrac{5}{8})^{n}+1} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.0-0}{0+1} =4\)
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{3^n+4^n+3}{4^n+2^n-1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+1+3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}=\frac{0+1+0}{1+0+0}=1\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.2^n+9.3^n}{2.2^n+3.3^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+9}{2.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{0+9}{0+3}=3\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{4^n-7^n}{2^n+15^n}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{4}{15}\right)^n-\left(\frac{7}{15}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^n+1}=\frac{0-0}{0+1}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{6.5^n+9^n}{3.12^n+7^n}=\lim\limits\frac{6\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^n+\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^n}{3+\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{0+0}{3+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{5}^n}{3^n+1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{0}{1+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.5^n-3.7^n}{3.10^n+36.6^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5.\left(\frac{5}{10}\right)^n-3\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^n}{3+36\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)^n}=\frac{0-0}{3+0}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n-4.5^{n+1}}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+20.5^n}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+20}{2\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{0+20}{0+3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+4.5^{n+2}}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+2}+5^{n+1}}=\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+100.5^n}{2.2^n+9.3^n+5.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+100}{2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+5}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
Đáp án là A