Biến đổi các biểu thức sau thành phân thức: x - 1 x 2 1 + 1 x + 1 x 2
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\(B=\frac{1+\frac{2}{x-1}}{1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}:\frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}:\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}.\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
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\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
a) Ta có A = 2 x + 1 x : 2 x − 1 x = 2 x + 1 2 x − 1
b) Ta có B = a + 2 a − 2 : a 2 + 4 a + 4 a 2 + 2 a + 4 = a + 2 a − 2 . a 2 + 2 a + 4 ( a + 2 ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a + 4 a 2 − 4
\(\dfrac{8x^2-8x+2}{\left(4x-2\right)\left(15-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(15-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(15-x\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{15-x}=\dfrac{1-2x}{x-15}\\ =\dfrac{A}{x-15}\)
a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)
b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)