Tìm nguyên hàm của các hàm số sau:
f(x) = (x-1)(1-2x)(1-3x)
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Đáp án A.
Ta có
∫ f ( x ) d x = ∫ 2 x + 3 x - 1 d x = ∫ 2 ( x - 1 ) + 5 x - 1 d x = ∫ 2 + 5 x - 1 d x
= 2 x + 5 ln x - 1 + C
2.
\(I=\int e^{3x}.3^xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=3^x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=3^xln3dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}\int e^{3x}.3^xdx=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}.I\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{ln3}{3}\right)I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3+ln3}.e^{3x}.3^x+C\)
1.
\(I=\int\left(2x-1\right)e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx-\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Xét \(J=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}\\dv=2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\dfrac{e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}}{x^2}dx\\v=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+C\)
a/ \(\int\dfrac{x^2-3x+1}{x}dx=\int\left(x-3+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)dx=\int x.dx-3x+\int\dfrac{dx}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-3x+ln\left|x\right|+C\)
b/ \(I=\int x.e^{2x}dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^{2x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}.x.e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x.e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}\)
a: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
c: TXĐ: \(D=\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
Chọn D
f ( x ) = x 2 - 2 x + 3 x + 1 = x - 3 + 6 x + 1
∫ f ( x ) d x = ∫ x - 3 + 6 x + 1 d x = x 2 2 - 3 x + 6 ln x + 1 + C