Cho biểu thức: Q = 1 a - 1 - 1 a : a + 1 a - 2 - a + 2 a - 1
Rút gọn Q với a > 0, a ≠ 4 và a ≠ 1
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)
mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)
hay a>4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4
Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4
\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right)=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-a}=\frac{a+1}{a}\)
ở phàn a+/a thiếu số 1 nhé
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}=\frac{a-1+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a-1}\)
=> K =\(\frac{a^2-1}{a}\)
đkxđ: a khác +-1
b, thay vào mà tình
a/ \(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a}.a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a}\)
b, Thay a=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(a.S=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{a-1}-\dfrac{2a}{a^3+a-a^2-1}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
\(b.M=\left(a-1\right).S=a^2+a+1=a^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{MIN}=\dfrac{3}{4}."="\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(Q=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left[\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)
b) Ta có \(a>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}>0\Leftrightarrow a+1>\sqrt{a}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow Q< 1\)Vậy a>1 thì Q<1
a: ĐKXĐ: a<>0; a<>1; a<>-1
\(K=\dfrac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}=\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\)
b: Khi a=1/2 thì K=(1/4-1):1/2=-3/4*2=-3/2