Rút gọn các biểu thức sau: 1 - a a 1 - a v ớ i a ≥ 0 v à a ≠ 1
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a, V = 1 x + 2 + 1 x − 2 x + 2 x = x − 2 + x + 2 x + 2 x − 2 x + 2 x = 2 x − 2
b, V = 1 3 ⇔ 2 x − 2 = 1 3 ⇔ x − 2 = 6 ⇔ x = 64 ( t / m )
a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
1: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)