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Đáp án A
“ Cậu có xem TV vào mỗi tối không Jane?”-Peter hỏi
= Peter hỏi Jane liệu cô ấy có xem TV vào mỗi tối không
Câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang gián tiếp cần lùi về 1 thì : S asked if/whether + S + V - chia lùi thì
Ở đây là “Do you watch television..” thì sang gián tiếp sẽ là “If you watched television…”
Các đáp án còn lại sai ngữ pháp
Chọn D
Kiến thức: câu hỏi Yes/No trong lời nói gián tiếp
S + asked (+ obj) + if/whether + S + V.
=>Chọn D
Tạm dịch: Perter hỏi “Bạn có xem tivi vào mỗi buổi tối không, Jane?”
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Giải thích:
Khi câu trực tiếp ở dạng nghi vấn, ta có cấu trúc câu gián tiếp như sau:
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O
- Thay đổi về đại từ: you => she (Jane)
- Thay đổi về thì: S + V(s,es) => S + V.ed
Tạm dịch: Peter hỏi Jane rằng có phải cô ấy xem TV mỗi tối không.
Chọn B
Ex 2/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one.
1. “Will you close the door for me, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to close the door for her.
B. Jane asked me if I closed the door for her.
C. Jane asked me closing the door for her.
D. Jane asked me whether I close the door for her.
2. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow”?
A. Mary asked Tom what time she would go here the following day.
B. Mary asked Tom what time would he go there the following day.
C. Mary asked Tom what time he would go there the following day.
D. Mary asked Tom what time he will go there the following day.
3. He said to me: “I must finish these works on time.”
A. He told me that he had to finish these works on time.
B. He told me that he must finish these works on time.
C. He told me that I must finish these works on time.
D. He told me that he had to finish those works on time.
4. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?”
A. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
B. She asked me why I had to do that work.
C. She asked me why do I have to this work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
5. “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
A. She told the boys don’t play on the grass.
B. She told the boys not to play on the grass.
C. She told the boys not to playing on the grass.
D. She told the boys to not play on the grass.
6. “I’ll pay him if I can” – She said
A. She said she will pay him if she could.
B. She said she would pay him if she can.
C. She said she would pay him if she could.
D. She said she pays him if she could.
7. "Where does your father work", he asked me.
A. He asked me where my father worked.
B. He asked me where my father works.
C. He asked me where was my father worked.
D. He asked me where did my father work.
8. “I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month”: He said
A. He said he will go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
B. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City next month.
C. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
D. He told he goes to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
9. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Ann said.
A. Ann said us she was going on the Internet then.
B. Ann said she is going on the Internet now.
C. Ann said I am going on the Internet now.
D. Ann told me she was going on the Internet then.
10. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?”
B. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?”
C. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?”
D. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
11. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
12. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me for Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
13. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me for Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
14. “Let’s go out for a walk now,” he suggested.
A. He suggested to go out for a walk then.
B. He suggested going out for a walk then.
C. He suggested them to go out for a walk then.
D. He suggested them going out for a walk then
15.“How long does the course take? He asked me.
A. Jane asked me how long the course takes.
B. Jane asked me how long does the course .
C. Jane asked me how long did the course take.
D. Jane asked me how long the course took.
16. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English club, Lan?
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
17. “Where has he been?” she doesn’t know that.
A. She doesn’t know where he has been.
B. She doesn’t know where he was.
C. She doesn’t know where he had been.
D. She doesn’t know where has he been.
18. “Would you like a cup of coffee?, Jane said to Mark.
A. Jane asked if Mark liked drinking coffee.
B. Jane requested Mark to make her a cup of coffee.
C. Jane offered Mark a cup of coffee.
D. Jane suggested Mark should drink a cup of coffee.
19. “Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
B. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
D. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
20. The teacher asked: “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?”
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club.
1. “Will you close the door for me, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to close the door for her.
B. Jane asked me if I closed the door for her.
C. Jane asked me closing the door for her.
D. Jane asked me whether I close the door for her.
2. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow”?
A. Mary asked Tom what time she would go here the following day.
B. Mary asked Tom what time would he go there the following day.
C. Mary asked Tom what time he would go there the following day.
D. Mary asked Tom what time he will go there the following day.
3. He said to me: “I must finish these works on time.”
A. He told me that he had to finish these works on time.
B. He told me that he must finish these works on time.
C. He told me that I must finish these works on time.
D. He told me that he had to finish those works on time.
4. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?”
A. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
B. She asked me why I had to do that work.
C. She asked me why do I have to this work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
5. “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
A. She told the boys don’t play on the grass.
B. She told the boys not to play on the grass.
C. She told the boys not to playing on the grass.
D. She told the boys to not play on the grass.
6. “I’ll pay him if I can” – She said
A. She said she will pay him if she could.
B. She said she would pay him if she can.
C. She said she would pay him if she could.
D. She said she pays him if she could.
7. "Where does your father work", he asked me.
A. He asked me where my father worked.
B. He asked me where my father works.
C. He asked me where was my father worked.
D. He asked me where did my father work.
8. “I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month”: He said
A. He said he will go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
B. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City next month.
C. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
D. He told he goes to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
9. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Ann said.
A. Ann said us she was going on the Internet then.
B. Ann said she is going on the Internet now.
C. Ann said I am going on the Internet now.
D. Ann told me she was going on the Internet then.
10. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?”
B. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?”
C. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?”
D. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
11. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
12. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me for Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
13. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me for Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
14. “Let’s go out for a walk now,” he suggested.
A. He suggested to go out for a walk then.
B. He suggested going out for a walk then.
C. He suggested them to go out for a walk then.
D. He suggested them going out for a walk then
15.“How long does the course take? He asked me.
A. Jane asked me how long the course takes.
B. Jane asked me how long does the course .
C. Jane asked me how long did the course take.
D. Jane asked me how long the course took.
16. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English club, Lan?
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
17. “Where has he been?” she doesn’t know that.
A. She doesn’t know where he has been.
B. She doesn’t know where he was.
C. She doesn’t know where he had been.
D. She doesn’t know where has he been.
18. “Would you like a cup of coffee?, Jane said to Mark.
A. Jane asked if Mark liked drinking coffee.
B. Jane requested Mark to make her a cup of coffee.
C. Jane offered Mark a cup of coffee.
D. Jane suggested Mark should drink a cup of coffee.
19. “Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
B. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
D. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
20. The teacher asked: “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?”
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club.
I. Choose the correct answer among A, B C or D.
1. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T. V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
2. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
3. Claire wanted to know what time --------------.
A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close
4. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
5. He _______ that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
6. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. had written C. was writing D. has written
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been
C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been
9. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. was she planning B. is she planning C. if she was planning D. are you planning
10. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
11. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
12. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were- would travel C. was – will travel D. been–would travel
13. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Suday previously
14. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
15. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
16. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……….. day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
17. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children
18. She said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
19. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
20. Mary asked me where I___________ from.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. come
I. Choose the correct answer among A, B C or D.
1. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T. V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
2. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
3. Claire wanted to know what time --------------.
A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close
4. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
5. He _______ that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
6. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. had written C. was writing D. has written
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been
C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been
9. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. was she planning B. is she planning C. if she was planning D. are you planning
10. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
11. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
12. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were- would travel C. was – will travel D. been–would travel
13. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Suday previously
14. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
15. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
16. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……….. day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
17. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children
18. She said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
19. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
20. Mary asked me where I___________ from.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. come
CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN ONE
1.They said: “We have to try our best to win the match”
a.They said we have to try or best to win the match
b.They said we have to try their best to win the match
c.They said they had to try their best to win the match
d.They said they had to try our best to win the match
2. “She is my friend”, I said to Nam
a.I said to Nam she is my friend
b.I told to Nam she was my friend
c.I told Nam she was my friend
d.I asked Nam if she was my friend
3. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
a.Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books
b.Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not
c.Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books or not
d.Phong asked Peter whether did he enjoy reading books
SIMPLE PRESENT, SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
1.I am reading ….(read) a really good book. Next week, I’ll lend you
2.I…am getting.(get) tired. I need a rest
3.Tim…doesn't work..(work) this week. He’s on holiday
4.I(live)..live....with some friends until I find a new place
5.You are alway(watch).watching...television. You should do something more active
6.I am alway(make).making...the same mistake
Câu này hỏi về cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
Nghĩa câu đã cho: Để tớ sẽ giúp cậu rửa bát, Jane nhé?! - John nói.
Đáp án đúng là D. John đề nghị được giúp đỡ Jane rửa bát,
Cấu trúc: offer to do something: xung phong, đề nghị được làm gì
Đáp án D
“Phiền bạn tắt TV được không, Tom? Tôi đau đầu quá. "Jane nói.
= D. Jane yêu cầu Tom tắt TV vì cô ấy bị đau đầu.
(to) ask somebody to do something : yêu cầu ai làm gì => Đáp án B sai cấu trúc.
Đáp án A sai vì khi chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải lùi thì.
Đáp án C. Jane khuyên Tom nên tắt TV vì cô ấy bị đau đầu không đúng nghĩa so với câu gốc.
Đáp án A