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a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(1,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,7x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{45}{2}\\y=-27\\z=-\dfrac{63}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,x:y:z=3:5:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{2}\)
\(y=-27\)
\(z=\dfrac{-63}{2}\)
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2-xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(yz^2-xz^2-xyz+x^2z\right)-\left(zy^2-xyz-xy^2+x^2y\right)\)
\(=z\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)-y\left(zy-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)-x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Câu a :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) .
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{35}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{35-6}=\dfrac{87}{29}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
Câu b :
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{19}=2\Rightarrow x=38\\\dfrac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
Làm mấy câu bạn kia chưa làm:v
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.16=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}.36=9\Rightarrow z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Ta có 7 x 2 y 2 – 21 x y 2 z + 7 x y z + 14 x y
= 7xy.xy – 7xy.3yz + 7xy.z + 7xy.2 = 7xy(xy – 3yz + z + 2)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D