Tính:
a) (a + b + c)2
b) (a + b – c)2
c) (a – b – c)2
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Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2-2bc=b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=a^2-a^2+2bc=2bc\)
Tương tự: \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca;c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^3=b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)=3abc\left(b+c=-a\right)\)
=> \(A=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
a) (a + b + c)2
= [(a + b) + c]2
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b)c + c2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2ac + 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
b) (a + b – c)2
= [(a + b) – c]2
= (a + b)2 – 2(a + b)c + c2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – 2ac – 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab – 2bc – 2ac
c) (a – b – c)2
= [(a – b) – c]2
= (a – b)2 – 2(a – b)c + c2
= a2 – 2ab + b2 – 2ac + 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ac.