Circle the correct answer A, B, C or D.
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ………. of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption.
A.middle
B.point
C.system
D.centre
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1. Janpanese ............ at the meeting
A. will speak B. will spoken C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
2. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant ................ of the My Son civilization
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
3. Ha noi’s four sacred temples, the ................ of Ha noi were built to defend the four directions of the Thang long capital city
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits
4. Portuguese ................... as an official language in this city for three hundred years
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
5. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ................ of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
6. ................. in simpler words
A. Has this issue expressed B. Cannot issue express C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed
7. All traffic laws ...................
A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe
1. Janpanese ............ at the meeting
A. will speak B. will spoken
C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
2. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant ................ of the My Son civilization
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
3. Ha noi’s four sacred temples, the ................ of Ha noi were built to defend the four directions of the Thang long capital city
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits 4. Portuguese ................... as an official language in this city for three hundred years
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
5. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ................ of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
6. ................. in simpler words
A. Has this issue expressed B. Cannot issue express C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed
7. All traffic laws ...................
A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe
Đáp án:
mark (v): đánh dấu
offer (v): đề nghị, cung cấp
commemorate (v): kỷ niệm, tưởng niệm
bring (v): mang lại
=> The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, marking the independence of the Dai Viet.
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long được triều đại nhà Lý xây dựng vào thế kỷ thứ 11, đánh dấu nền độc lập của quốc gia Đại Việt.
Mở rộng:
- Động từ chia dạng V-ing vì trong câu này sử dụng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ; mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng đại từ “which” bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy;
- Câu đầy đủ là: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, which marked the independence of the Dai Viet.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “marking”
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án A
Từ trái nghĩa - Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long đã gần như bị phá hủy hết trong đầu thế kỷ 20.
=> Demolish = Destroy = Pull down: phá hủy >< Rebuild: tái xây dựng
Các đáp án khác:
C. Put up: dựng lên
D. Full up: kéo lên
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: World’s Heritage: di sản thế giới
Dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long được công nhận là một trong những di sản thế giới bới UNESCO.
Đáp án C
Từ trái nghĩa - Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long được xây dựng đầu tiên vào thời nhà Lý nhưng đã bị phá hủy bởi các triều đại tiếp theo.
=> Subsequent/'sʌbsɪkwənt/: sau
Xét các đáp án:
A. following /'fɒlouɪŋ/: kế tiếp
B. successive /sək'sesɪv/: kế tiếp, lần lượt
C. preceding /prɪ'si:dɪŋ/: trước
D. next: tiếp theo
Ex1: Read the text carfully, then decide whether the following ststements are true (T) or false (F).
Famously being one of vietnam's seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a must-see attraction for tourists.
The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient City of Hue which was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty- Vietnam's last royal dynasty fro 140 years. The grandeur architecture was planned to be built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long. During 27 years from 1805 to 1832, the Imperial City of Hue was finally completed under the reign of the Emperor Minh Mang, making it the most massive structure being built in the history of modern Vietnam. There are total of ten main parts: The Citadel and The Forbidden City. The complex of the Emperor's residence, gates, temples, and pagodas was severely damage during the Vietnam War, and only 20 out of 148 bulding survied
1: Hue used to be of 148 buildings survived F
2: The Imperial City of Hue was built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long F
3: It took 27 years to complete the construction of the Imperial City of Hue T
4: The Imperial City of Hue includes two main parts: The Citadel and the Forbidden City; T
5: Many relics in Hue Imperial City were badly dsmsged due to natural disasters F
6: The Imperial City of Hue was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. T
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long là trung tâm quyền lực chính trị trong gần bảy thế kỷ mà không bị gián đoạn.