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21. “ My parents are arriving tomorrow.” She said
She said _____her parents were arriving the day after________________________________________________________
22. They said to him,” We are learning English now.”
They ______told him they were learning E then__________________________________________________________
23. “ I must finish these works on time” he said to me.
He _____told me he had to finish those works on time____________________________________________________________
24. She said to me,” I will go to China next week”
She ____told me she would go to China the week after_______________________________________________________________
25. “ I’ m having a good time here.” Said Maryam.
Maryam_said she was having a good time there________________________________________________________________ 26. ‘ Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked
He asked _________who had put salt in his coffee______________________________________________________
27. “ Who is going to live in the big house? “ An old man said
An old man asked____who was going to live in the big house______________________________________________________
28. “ How old are you?” she asked
She asked___how old I was____________________________________________________________
29. “Where do you live? She asked
She asked______where I lived__________________________________________________________
30. “ What’s your favourite colour?” she asked
She asked them______what their favorite colours are____________________________________________
1. He said to me, “I can't do this test”
→ He said to me ………………………… he couldn't do that test………………………………………………..
2. They said to him, “We’re learning English now”
→ They told him ……………………………… they were learning E then…………………………………………..
3. She said to me, “I will go to China next week”
→ She said to me ………………………………… she would go to China the following week………………………………………..
4. They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”
→ They asked him ……………………… if he liked to play that game………………………………………………..
5. He said to me, “I must finish these works on time”
→ He told me ……………………………… he had to finish those works on time……………………………………………..
6. She asked me, “Why do you have to do this work?”
→ She asked me …………………………… why I had to do that work……………………………………………..
7. They asked him, “Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?”
→ They asked him if …………………………… we would go to the stadium the next day………………………………………..
8. He said to me, “Do this test again, please”
→ He asked me …………………………… to that test again……………………………………………….
9. The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”
→ The teacher told them…………………………… not to make noise in class………………………………..
10. Mary said to me, “Can I borrow you some money?
→ Mary asked me ………………………………… if she could borrow me some money……………………………………….
1. He said to me, “I can't do this test”
→ He said to me ………………………… he couldn't do that test………………………………………………..
2. They said to him, “We’re learning English now”
→ They told him ……………………………… they were learning E then…………………………………………..
3. She said to me, “I will go to China next week”
→ She said to me ………………………………… she would go to China the following week………………………………………..
4. They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”
→ They asked him ……………………… if he liked to play that game………………………………………………..
5. He said to me, “I must finish these works on time”
→ He told me ……………………………… he had to finish those works on time……………………………………………..
6. She asked me, “Why do you have to do this work?”
→ She asked me …………………………… why I had to do that work……………………………………………..
7. They asked him, “Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?”
→ They asked him if …………………………… we would go to the stadium the next day………………………………………..
8. He said to me, “Do this test again, please”
→ He asked me …………………………… to that test again……………………………………………….
9. The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”
→ The teacher told them…………………………… not to make noise in class………………………………..
10. Mary said to me, “Can I borrow you some money?
→ Mary asked me ………………………………… if she could borrow me some money……………………………………….
1. He said to me, "i can't do this test"
-> he said to me..he couldn't do that test.
2. They said to him," we are learning English now"
-> they said to him..they were learning English then.
3. She said to me,"i will go to China next week "
-> she said to me..she would go to China the following week.
4. They asked him,"do you like to play this game?"_
-> they asked him...if he liked to play that game...
1. He said to me, "i can't do this test"
-> he said to me...that he couldn't do this test.....
2. They said to him," we are learning English now"
-> they told him...that they were learning English then....
3. She said to me,"i will go to China next week "
-> she said to me...that she would go to China the next week.....
4. They asked him,"do you like to play this game?"_
-> they asked him....if he liked to play this game......
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
he told me to do this test again
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
1 They said, “We are learning English now”
........They said that they were learning E then..................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
.........The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
...........The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish their homework before the following week...............................................................................
4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
............She said that she had come back there early the previous day..............................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
...............Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise...........................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
........The children said that they were waiting for the school bus..................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
...........Marry said that her father had died a year before...............................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
................John said that he had finished studying his lesson.........................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..............Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him............................................................................
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Họ nói với anh rằng họ đang học tiếng Anh.