Câu 3 (1,5 điểm).
Tìm x, biết
a) 2x2 + 4x = 0 b) ( 2x + 1)2 – ( x - 3)2 = -15.
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a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7
2\(x^2\) - 3 = 12 - 7
2\(x^2\) - 3 = 5
2\(x^2\) = 8
\(x^2\) = 4
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right).\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(3x-2\right)=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+12x-8+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+\left(-3x+12x\right)+\left(-8+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+7x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(3x^2+3x)+\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(x+1\right)+7.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Bạn sửa hai dòng cuối phần b) cho mình thành này nhé. (Tại nó bị nhảy dòng)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)