Giúp e câu b)c) ạ
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a) \(A=\left(2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(B=-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=-3\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{4}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{4\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}+2-2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}+2-6+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(C=3\sqrt{7}-4\)
d) \(D=3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\)
\(D=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)
\(D=5\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}\)
\(D=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}\)
e) \(E=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(E=0\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{\frac{12}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{75}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{48}{3}}=2\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{25}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.2-5+\frac{1}{2}.4=1\)
b.
\(B=|2-\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-2-(\sqrt{5}+1)=-3\)
c.
\(C=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{(\sqrt{7}-2)(\sqrt{7}+2)}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{(3+\sqrt{7})(3-\sqrt{7})}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{7-2^2}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{3^2-7}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{3}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{2}=\sqrt{7}+2-2(3-\sqrt{7})=-4+3\sqrt{7}\)
e.
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\sqrt{3}+1-\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{3-1^2}=(\sqrt{3}+1)-(\sqrt{3}+1)=0\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`b,`
\(B=x^6 - 20x^5 - 20x^4 - 20x^3 - 20x^2 - 20x + 3\) tại `x=21`
Ta có: `20 = 21 - 1 => 20 = x-1`
Thay `20 = x-1` vào, ta có:
\(x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
`=`\(x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+...+x+3\)
`=`\(x+3\)
`=`\(21+3=24\)
Vậy, `B=24`
`c,`
`C=`\(x^7-26x^6+27x^5-47x^4-77x^3+50x^2+x-24\) tại `x=25`
`=`\(x^7-25x^6-x^6+25x^5+2x^5-50x^4+3x^4-75x^3-2x^3+50x^2+x-24\)
`=`\(x^6\left(x-25\right)-x^5\left(x-25\right)+2x^4\left(x-25\right)+3x^3\left(x-25\right)-2x^2\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
`=`\(\left(x^6-x^5+2x^4+3x^3-2x^2\right)\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
Thay `x=25` vào bt C, ta được:
\(\left(25^6-25^5+2\cdot25^4+3\cdot25^3-2\cdot25^2\right)\left(25-25\right)+25-24\)
`=`\(\left(25^6-25^5+2\cdot25^4+3\cdot25^3-2\cdot25^2\right)\cdot0+1\)
`= 0+1=1`
Vậy, `C=1.`
\(a,\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow48x^2-20x-12x+5-3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow77x=83\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{83}{77}\)
\(b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=x^2-2x-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-4x-x+2x+3x=6-4\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy không có x thoả mãn
b.
\(SO\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow OM\) là hình chiếu vuông gốc của SM lên (ABCD)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{SMO}\) là góc giữa SM và (ABCD)
\(BD=a\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow SO=\sqrt{SD^2-OD^2}=\sqrt{3a^2-\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(OM=\dfrac{1}{2}AB=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\widehat{SMO}=\sqrt{10}\Rightarrow\widehat{SMO}=...\)
b.
Gọi N là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow MN\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABD \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MN=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\\MN||BD\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(SM;BD\right)}=\widehat{\left(SM;MN\right)}=\widehat{SMN}\)
\(OM=ON\Rightarrow SN=SM=\sqrt{SO^2+OM^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
Định lý hàm cos:
\(cos\widehat{SMN}=\dfrac{SM^2+MN^2-SN^2}{2SM.MN}=\dfrac{\sqrt{22}}{22}\Rightarrow\widehat{SMN}=...\)
a: Xét ΔABC có
M là trung điểm của AB
N là trung điểm của AC
Do đó: MN là đường trung bình củaΔABC
Suy ra: MN//BC
hay MNCB là hình thang