a) Tìm x biết:
4 x - 20 + 3 x - 5 9 - 1 3 9 x - 45 = 4
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Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+\sqrt{x-5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
b. Sửa đoạn 4x-45 thành 4x-20.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{144}{25}=5,76$
$\Leftrightarrow x=10,76$ (tm)
\(\frac{2}{3}x\frac{4}{y}=\frac{4}{45}:\frac{1}{5}\)\(=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{4}{y}=\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{3}\)\(=\frac{2}{5}\)
y=4:\(\frac{2}{5}\) y=10
\(\frac{3}{4}x\frac{y}{5}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{15}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=5\)
y=5x5=25
a, \(x-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{9}\)
b, \(\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-1}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{8}{45}\)
Thay A vào phép tính
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-42=251\)
=>5x=293
hay x=293/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20-x=20\)
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4300-\dfrac{1}{50}=4250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{427501}{50}\)
d: =>(x+200):4=460-340=120
=>x+200=480
hay x=280
e: =>5+15(x+1)=500-480=20
=>15(x+1)=15
=>x+1=1
hay x=0
a) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 5
<=> x - 5 = 4
<=> x = 9 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)