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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1=2x-6\)
=>2x-6=-4x
=>6x=6
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-4x+1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x+5-3x^2+48=0\)
=>16x+53=0
hay x=-53/16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
b)x^2-9=(x-3)(5x+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\1-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3\\x=1:4\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
a) Ta có: \(x^2+\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+9x^2+9x^2=40\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+18x^2=40\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+18x^2-40x^2-240x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3-22x^2-240x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+4x^3+8x^2-30x^2-60x-180x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\left(x+2\right)-30x\left(x+2\right)-180\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-30x-180\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+10x^2-60x+30x-180\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-6\right)+10x\left(x-6\right)+30\left(x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+10x+30\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+10x+30>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-2;6}
b) Ta có: (m-1)x+3m-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x=2-3m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn \(x\ge1\) thì \(\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m}{m-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m-\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-3m-m+1}{m-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4m+3}{m-1}\ge0\)
hay \(\dfrac{3}{4}\le m< 1\)
Vậy: Để phương trình (m-1)x+3m-2=0 có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn \(x\ge1\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{4}\le m< 1\)
\(b,x^2+3x-2=0\\ \Delta=3^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=17\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại mình giải rồi
a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x
=> 2x+10=x2+5x
=> 0=x2+5x-2x-10
=> x2+3x-10=0
=> x2+5x-2x-10=0
=> x(x+5)-2(x+5)=0
=> (x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc x+5 =0
=> x=2 hoặc x=-5
b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x)2-52=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x-5)(2x+5) - (2x-5)(2x+7)=0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5-2x-7)=0
=> (2x-5)(-2)=0
=> 2x-5=0
=> 2x=5
=> x =2,5
c, x3+x=0
=>x(x2+1)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x2+1=0
Mà x2+1 >= 1 nên x=0
d, Hình như là thiếu đề
a,=2x+10=x2+5x
=-x2-2x-5x+10=0
=-x2-7x+10=0
Delta=(-7)2-4.-1.10=89
x1=7+căn89/2 x2=7-căn 89/2
CÁC CÂU KHÁC TỰ GIẢI NHA bạn
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(9x^2+2=0\)
Với mọi \(x\) ta có: \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+2\ne0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{2}\\x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}-1\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{7}\\x-2=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)