4x=-11y và x mũ 2 - 3y mũ 2 = 803
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2\cdot y^2\cdot z\right):3xyz\)
\(=\dfrac{15x^2y^2z}{3xyz}\)
\(=5xy\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2\cdot\left(5x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot5x^2-3x^2\cdot4x+3x^2\cdot3\)
\(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2-3x\right):\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5x-20+20}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)+20}{x-4}\)
\(=2x+5+\dfrac{20}{x-4}\)
d) Ta có: \(-5xy\cdot\left(3x^2y-5xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-5xy\cdot3x^2y+5xy\cdot5xy-5xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\)
f) = x2( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )
h) = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
Trả lời:
f, x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36 = ( x3 - 4x2 ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x2 ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x2 - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g, 4x - 4y + x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )
h, x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = ( x4 + x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 ) = x3 ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i, x2 - y2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j, x3 - y3 - 3x + 3y = ( x3 - y3 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)
d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)
e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)
a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)
b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)
c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)
\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)
\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)
\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)
\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
1. | x + 1| + (y + 2)2 = 0
Mà (y + 2)2 \(\ge\) 0
Đẳng thức khi . y + 2 \(\ge\) 0
y \(\ge\) - 2
. x + 1 = 0
. x = -1
Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(4x=-11y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-11}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{121}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2-3y^2}{121-48}=\dfrac{803}{73}=11\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1331\\y^2=176\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm11\sqrt{11}\\y=\pm4\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-11}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3y^2=803\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121k^2-3\cdot16k^2=803\)
\(\Leftrightarrow73k^2=803\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=11\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11k=11\sqrt{11}\\y=4k=-4\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=+\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11k=-11\sqrt{11}\\y=4k=4\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)