Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences
It …………that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach.
A. reported
B. was reported
C. could report
D. had been reported
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Đáp án: B
Bị động ý kiến ở thì quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Được biết, một số người nước ngoài đã thu gom rác trên bãi biển Cát Bà.
1. The museum is certainly ...............a visit
A. worth
B. deserve
C. worthy
D. misses
2. I recommend you........to Hue and see the festival there
A. visit
B.going
C. go
D. visiting
3. He is believed........the hero of the town
A. for being
B. being
C. tobe
D. is
4. It's ...... that the rate of crime will go down soon
A. expectation
B.expected
C. hope
D. claim
5. In 1978, the south and north Cat Tien parks were put............the State's protection
A. of
B. under
C. above
D. with
6. It.........that China dug up the ocean floor to built artificial islands
A. says
B. said
C. would be said
D. is said
7. The public suggested that the factories..............with waste treatment system
A. would equip
B. would be equipped
C. should equip
D. should be equipped
8. The local government suggested ................... a road through the Nam Cat Tien national park
A. build
B. to build
C. could report
D. being built
9. It .........that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach
A. reported
B. was reported
C. could report
D. had been reported
10. The most important thing is that we ............. foreign tourists come back to Viet Nam again
A. cause
B. should cause
C. will make
D. should make
1. The museum is certainly ...............a visit
A. worth
B. deserve
C. worthy
D. misses
2. I recommend you........to Hue and see the festival there
A. visit
B.going
C. go
D. visiting
3. He is believed........the hero of the town
A. for being
B. being
C. tobe
D. is
4. It's ...... that the rate of crime will go down soon
A. expectation
B.expected
C. hope
D. claim
5. In 1978, the south and north Cat Tien parks were put............the State's protection
A. of
B. under
C. above
D. with
6. It.........that China dug up the ocean floor to built artificial islands
A. says
B. said
C. would be said
D. is said
7. The public suggested that the factories..............with waste treatment system
A. would equip
B. would be equipped
C. should equip
D. should be equipped
8. The local government suggested ................... a road through the Nam Cat Tien national park
A. build
B. to build
C. could report
D. being built
9. It .........that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach
A. reported
B. was reported
C. could report
D. had been reported
10. The most important thing is that we ............. foreign tourists come back to Viet Nam again
A. cause
B. should cause
C. will make
D. should make
Đáp án C
Tổng thống được cho là đã lên cơn đau tim = Người ta nói rằng tổng thống đã lên cơn đau tim.
Bị động với các động từ: say, report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...
Câu chủ động: S + say(report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...)+ that + S + V
C1: ~>It + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) + that + S + V
C2: ~>S + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) to-inf/to have + Vpp...
Notice: dùng to have + Vpp để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Các đáp án còn lại không đúng cấu trúc.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
25. I'm sorry. Mark isn't here now. He
A. went B. goes to the post office. C. has been D. has gone
26. _ you the shoplifter to the police yet?
A. Do - report B. Have - reported C. Are - reporting D. When - reported
27. Since it was invented, the Dyson vacuum cleaner one of the most popular brands in the UK.
A. becomes B. have become C. has become D. became
28. Throughout History Inventions the world and the lives of people many times through history.
A. change B. have changed C. will change D. had changed
29. Vinton G. Cerf founded the Internet working Group in 1972 and this the birth-year of the Internet.
A. has been since recognized as B. has been recognized since as C. has since been recognized as D. has since been as recognized
30. He's the most difficult housemate
A. I never dealt with. C. I've ever had to deal with. B. I never had to deal with. D. I've never had to deal with
31. to him last week.
A. I spoke B. I've already spoken C. I didn't spoke D. I speaked
32. - a contract last year and it is still valid.
A. We have signed B. We signed C. We haven't signed D. We have sign
33. from a business trip to France. A. I come back B. I came back C. I never came back D. I've just come back
34. Prices in 1995 but then in 1996.
A. rised - failed B. rose - fell C. have risen - have fallen D. rose - have fallen
35. You to a word
A. listened - I haven't said C. listened - saying B. didn't listen -I say D. haven't listened - I've said
36. I can't believe that
A. you haven't read the news. B. you didn't read C. you don't read D. you read not
1. The tense in a reported statement is usually changed into the past tense.
2. The past perfect tense doesn’t change from direct to reported speech.
3. No. The modal verb “could” doesn’t change in reported speech.
4. Yes, we do.
5. Yes, we do.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Bị động ý kiến ở thì quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Được biết, một số người nước ngoài đã thu gom rác trên bãi biển Cát Bà.