Tính A=\(x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)\) biết rằng:
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\); \(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
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Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
Lời giải:
Áp dụng HĐT $(a-b)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)$ ta có:
\(x^3=2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})-3\sqrt[3]{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2\sqrt{3}-3x\)
\(y^3=\sqrt{5}+2-(\sqrt{5}-2)-3\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}.y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=4-3y\)
Khi đó:
\(A=(x-y)^3+3(x-y)(xy+1)=x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y)+3(x-y)xy+3(x-y)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+3x-3y=2\sqrt{3}-3x-(4-3y)+3x-3y\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-4\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng HĐT $(a-b)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)$ ta có:
\(x^3=2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})-3\sqrt[3]{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2\sqrt{3}-3x\)
\(y^3=\sqrt{5}+2-(\sqrt{5}-2)-3\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}.y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=4-3y\)
Khi đó:
\(A=(x-y)^3+3(x-y)(xy+1)=x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y)+3(x-y)xy+3(x-y)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+3x-3y=2\sqrt{3}-3x-(4-3y)+3x-3y\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-4\)
a. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x} +2\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}+9=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-5=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
a, Với y >= 0
hpt có dạng \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\y=x-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ktmđk)
Với y < 0 hpt có dạng
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-3-6=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
b, bạn tự làm
c, đk : x>= 3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\sqrt{x+3}-3\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}-6\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left|y-2\right|=1\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y-2=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé
\(Sửa:\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-3\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=-3\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)
Cmtt: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+3}+y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x+\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=-x-y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)->\left(a;b;c\right)\)