Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{2\text{√ }1}+\frac{1}{3\text{√ }2}+\frac{1}{4\text{√ }3}+....+\frac{1}{2021\text{√ }2020}< 2\)
K
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KN
10 tháng 11 2019
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
31 tháng 5 2017
sửa lại đề : Chứng tỏ rằng : A = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+...+\frac{2013}{2014!}< 1\)
bài làm
A = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+...+\frac{2013}{2014!}\)
A = \(\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{2014-1}{2014!}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{2014}{2014!}-\frac{1}{2014!}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2013!}-\frac{1}{2014!}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2014!}< 1\)
H
6 tháng 4 2018
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Đpcm
13 tháng 5 2020
Ta có \(y^3-1=\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=-x\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
(vì \(xy\ne0\Rightarrow x,y\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0;y-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-y\left(x^2-x+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{x^2+x+1+y^2+y+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right)=-\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)+2}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}-\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
HN
3 tháng 11 2019
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\)(1)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)ta có:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right).ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4a^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b\right)^2-2x^2y^2ab+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b-y^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
18 tháng 6 2016
TÍNH : \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}.2+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{5}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
CHỨNG MINH :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
13 tháng 5 2019
\(n^2>\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right).\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}+\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2014}+\frac{1}{2013.2015}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}[1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\frac{1}{2}[\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)< \frac{3}{4}.\)