Tính giá trị biểu thức M= (x+y)^2007 +(x-2)^2008 + (y+1)^2009
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Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
Ta có: 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy - 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x + 2y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = 1; y = -1; x + y = 0 vào M ta được:
M = 0 + (1 + 2)2008 + ( - 1 + 1)2009
= 0 + 32008 + 0 = 32008
Ý 1:
Thay m=2006, n= 2007, p=2008 vào biểu thức ta được:
m x 2 + n x 2 + p x 2
= 2006 x 2 + 2007 x 2 + 2008 x 2
= 4012 + 4014 + 4016
= 12042
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Ý 2:
m x 2 + n x 2 + p x 2
= (m+n+p) x 2
= 2009 x 2
= 4018
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
Mà \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\)
\(y^2\ge0\)
\(z^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0-1\right)^{2007}+0^{2008}+\left(0+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2007}+0+1^{2009}\)
\(=-1+0+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy ...
x=2009 => 2008 = x-1
Thay x=2009 và 2008 = x -1 vào A:
\(A=x^{2009}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2008}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2007}-...-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x+1\)
\(=x^{2009}-x^{2009}+x^{2008}-x^{2008}+.....-x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2009+1=2010\)
a) m x 2 + n x 2 + p x 2
= ( m + b + p ) x 2
= ( 2006 + 2007 + 2008 ) x 2
= 6021 x 2
= 12042
b) m x 2 + n x 2 + p x 2
= ( m + n + p ) x 2
= 2009 x 2
= 4018
Đúng 100%
Đúng 100%
Đúng 100%
a/
\(m\times2+n\times2+p\times2\)
\(=2006\times2+2007\times2+2008\times2\)
\(=2\left(2006+2007+2008\right)\)
\(=2\times6021\)
\(=12042\)
b/
\(m\times2+n\times2+p\times2\)
\(=2\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=2\times2009\)
\(=4018\)