Tim GTLN:
\(4x^2-3x^3\)
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Khách
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8 tháng 10 2020
a) \(A=-4x^2-8x+3=-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+7=-4\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 7 khi x = -1
b) \(B=6x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+11=-\left(x-3\right)^2+11\le11\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max(B) = 11 khi x = 3
c) \(C=x\left(2-3x\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max(C) = 1/3 khi x = 1/3
8 tháng 10 2020
d) \(D=3x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\le\frac{17}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max(D) = 17/4 khi x = 3/2
e) \(E=3-2x^2+2xy-y^2-2x\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(E=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=-1\)
Vậy Max(E) = 4 khi x = y = -1
8 tháng 10 2020
A = \(4x^2\) - 8x + 3
= [\(\left(2x\right)^2\) - 2.2x.2 + \(2^2\)] \(-2^2\) + 3
= \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1
Ta có: \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1 ≤ - 1
Hay A ≤ - 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ 2x - 2 = 0
2x = 2
x = 1
Vậy GTLN của A = - 1 ↔ x = 1
B = 6x \(-x^2\) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 6x) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 2.x.3 + \(3^2\)) \(-3^2\) + 2
= - \(\left(x-3\right)^2\) -7
Ta có: \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) - 7 ≤ - 7
Hay B ≤ - 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ - (x - 3) = 0
- x + 3 = 0
- x= - 3
x = 3
Vậy GTLN của B = - 7 ↔ x = 3
C = x(2 - 3x)
= 2x \(-3x^2\)
= - 3(\(x^2\) - \(\frac{3}{2}x\) )
= - 3(\(x^2\) - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}^2\)) \(-\frac{3}{4}^2\)
Ta có: \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Hay C ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\) = 0
- 3x \(-\frac{9}{4}\) = 0
- 3x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của C = \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ↔ x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
10 tháng 11 2016
Bài 2:
\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
TQ
0
R
28 tháng 7 2019
Ta có:
\(A=-2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-2x^2+4x-2+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Max_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
NT
0
31 tháng 5 2021
\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
31 tháng 5 2021
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
NH
1
14 tháng 7 2021
đK;
có \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+7}{3x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=>A\)\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}\right)}{3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}\)
\(\le1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{17}{11}\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=2/3
23 tháng 5 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(N=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
NH
2
19 tháng 10 2017
a) \(F=2\left|3x-2\right|-1\)
Vì \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(F_{min}=-1\)
b) \(G=x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x^2+3\left|y-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(G_{min}=-1\)
19 tháng 10 2017
\(A=2\left|3x-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)