Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}+\frac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}-\frac{1}{x^2-xy}\)
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\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-xy}-\frac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\frac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+-2y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)
= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)
b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)
= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)
= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne y,x\ne0,y\ne0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3x^2y+xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y-3x^2y-xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy.\left(x-y\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-2xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=-2\)
\(\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3x^2y+xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{-\left(3x^2y+xy^2\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y-3x^2y-xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3xy^2-3x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy.\left(y-x\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy.\left(x-y\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-3xy+xy\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy+xy}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{-2xy}{xy}\)
\(=-2.\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{y\left(x+y\right)+x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\) \(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy-2y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) =\(\frac{1}{x}\)
b) (ko chép lại đề nhé) \(=\frac{x^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y}\)
Đơn thức đầu tiên trong mẫu của phân thức thứ 2 có lẽ là \(x^3y\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-xy}-\frac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\frac{9}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right).\left(y+\frac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x.\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{9}{x.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{y.\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{9}{x.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{y^2+xy}{x+y}+\frac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{9x-9y}{x.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-2y^2-9x+9y}{x.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
làm tip nha bận rồi
\(=\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3y^2+y\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)