Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
N = ( 4x2y - 8xy2 ) : ( 2xy) - ( 6y3 - 5xy2) : y2
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(2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
d) \(4x^2y^2-8xy^2+4y^2=4y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(x^3y+10x^2y+35xy=xy\left(x^2+10x+35\right)\)
f) \(2x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-8x=2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]=2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(3x^2-9xy-6x+18y=3x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)=3\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^2y^2-3xy^2+2xy-6y=xy\left(xy+2\right)-3y\left(xy+2\right)=\left(xy+2\right)\left(xy-3y\right)=y\left(xy+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d: \(4x^2y^2-8xy^2+4y^2\)
\(=4y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e: \(x^3y+10x^2y+35xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2+10x+35\right)\)
f: \(2x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-8x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2xy\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy\right)y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^4\)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) = x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
Ta có: A + (7x2y - 5xy2 - xy) = (x2y + 8xy2 - 5xy)
⇒ A = (x2 y + 8xy2 - 5xy) - (7x2y - 5xy2 - xy)
= -6x2y + 13xy2 - 4xy
Chọn C
a: \(4x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
b: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(4x^2+24x+36-4y^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+6x+9-y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(4x^2y-8xy^2\right)}{\left(2xy-6y^35xy^2\left(xy^2\right)\right)}\)
\(N=7x-10y\)
HT