Tìm x, biết
x(x+1)-x(x+3)=0
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\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{25}.\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{1}{5}=>\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{5}{25}=>x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=>\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}=>x=\dfrac{-1}{-99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{9}=>\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{8}{9}=>x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{x+z}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x\cdot y\cdot z\right)}{x\cdot y\cdot z}=-1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+37\)(1)
Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(A=7\cdot\left(7+2\right)+37=7\cdot9+37=100\)
Vậy: Khi x-y=7 thì A=100
b) Ta có: \(x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+10=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)
Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)(2)
Thay x+y=2; \(x^2+y^2=10\) và xy=-3 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
\(A=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
Vậy: Khi x+y=2 và \(x^2+y^2=10\) thì A=26
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2\cdot7+37=100\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[10+3\right]=2\cdot13=26\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)=-\dfrac{z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot-\dfrac{y}{x}=-1\)
\(3xy-2y+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+6x-2y-4+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(y+2\right)-2\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=-4\)
Vì x,y là các số nguyên nên y+2 và 3x-2 cũng là các số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=1.\left(-4\right)=\left(-1\right).4\)
Ta có bảng sau:
y+2 | -1 | 4 | -4 | 1 |
y | -3 | 2 | -6 | -1 |
3x-2 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -4 |
3x | 6 | 1 | 3 | -2 |
x | 2 | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1 | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)(loại) |
TH1: \(y=-3\) ;\(x=2\) thì \(x+y=2+\left(-3\right)=-1\)
TH2: \(y=-6;x=1\) thì \(x+y=-6+1=-5\)
Vậy \(x+y=-1\) khi \(y=-3\) và \(x=2\)
\(x+y=-5\) khi \(y=-6;x=1\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(3xy-2y+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2y-4=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2.\left(y+2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(y+2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
3x-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
y+2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
x | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (loại) | 0 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại) | 1 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) (loại) | 2 (t/m) |
y | -1 | 0 | 2 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(+\right)TH1:x+y=0+0=0\)
\(\left(+\right)TH2:x+y=1+-6=-5\)
\(\left(+\right)TH3:x+y=2+-3=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0
\(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(x\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(x\left(x+1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(x=0:\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=0\)