P = \(\frac{3n+2}{n-1}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{3n - 1}}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\left( {3 - \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{n} = \lim \left( {3 - \frac{1}{n}} \right) = 3 - 0 = 3\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2} + 2} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2}\left( {1 + \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {1 + \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} }}{n} = \lim \sqrt {1 + \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} = 1 + 0 = 1\)
c) \(\lim \frac{2}{{3n + 1}} = \lim \frac{2}{{n\left( {3 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}} = \lim \left( {\frac{2}{n}.\frac{1}{{3 + \frac{1}{n}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{2}{n}.\lim \frac{1}{{3 + \frac{1}{n}}} = 0.\frac{1}{{3 + 0}} = 0\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{\left( {n + 1} \right)\left( {2n + 2} \right)}}{{{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{n\left( {1 + \frac{1}{n}} \right).2n\left( {1 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{{{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{2{n^2}{{\left( {1 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}^2}}}{{{n^2}}}\)
\( = \lim 2{\left( {1 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)^2} = 2.{\left( {1 + 0} \right)^2} = 2\)
Mk làm mẫu cho 1 phần rùi các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé
a) \(\frac{3n-2}{n-3}=3+\frac{7}{n-3}\)
Để \(\frac{3n-2}{n-3}\)nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{n-3}\)nguyên
hay \(n-3\)\(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(n-3\) \(-7\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(7\)
\(n\) \(-4\) \(2\) \(4\) \(10\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3n+2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2.\left(3n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{3n+2}{n-1}=\frac{3n-3+5}{n-1}=\frac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}=3+\frac{5}{n-1}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm
\(P=\frac{3n+2}{n-1}=\frac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}=3+\frac{5}{n-1}\)
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{5}{n-1}\)đạt giá trị nguyên
=> \(5⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
=> \(\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
+) n - 1 = 1 => n = 2
+) n - 1 = -1 => n = 0
+) n - 1 = 5 => n = 6
+) n - 1 = -5 => n = -4
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)thì P có giá trị nguyên