tìm x
\(x+2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
*) \(x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)
*) \(x+5=0\)
\(x=-5\)
*) \(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)
*) \(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x^2+2=0\)
\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Sửa đề:
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)
*) \(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
*) \(x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
Mình xin trình bày 2 cách, một là phân tích bình thường, 2 là xài L'Hospital. Bởi c3 ko ai cho xài L'Hospital để hack tự luận cả
C1: Normal
\(\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2+...+\left(2-x\right)^9-9\)
\(=\left[\left(2-x\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(2-x\right)^2-1\right]+...+\left[\left(2-x\right)^9-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2-x-1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1\right]+...+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+....+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right)\)
Lai co:
\(x+x^2+...+x^{10}-10=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+...+\left(x^{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+....+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^9+x^8+...+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[1+x+1+x^2+x+1+....+x^9+x^8+...+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}....=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+...+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1]}{1+x+1+x^2+x+1+...+x^9+x^8+...+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[9.1+8.\left(2-x\right)+7\left(2-x\right)^2+6\left(2-x\right)^3+5\left(2-x\right)^4+4\left(2-x\right)^5+3\left(2-x\right)^6+2\left(2-x\right)^7+\left(2-x\right)^8]}{10.1+9x^2+8x^3+7x^4+6x^5+5x^6+4x^7+3x^8+2x^9+x^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-[1+2+3+...+9]}{1+2+3+...+10}=\dfrac{-45}{55}\)
C2: L'Hospital
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2\left(2-x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)^2-...-9\left(2-x\right)^8}{1+2x+3x^2+...+10x^9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2-3-...-9}{1+2+3+...+10}=-\dfrac{45}{55}\)
a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
=>\(y'=2x+4\)
Đặt y'>0
=>2x+4>0
=>x>-2
Đặt y'<0
=>2x+4<0
=>x<-2
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-2;+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)
c: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)
\(=2x^2-3+4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2+8x-3\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(6x^2+8x-3>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\\x< \dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(6x^2+8x-3< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}< x< \dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\)
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}\right);\left(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6};+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6};\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\right)\)
d: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)
=>\(y=x^3-3x+2\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(3x^2-3>0\)
=>\(x^2>1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(3x^2-3< 0\)
=>x^2<1
=>-1<x<1
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng (-1;1)
a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
Lời giải:
a. Đặt $x^2-2x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+3a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+1=0$ hoặc $a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2x+2=0$
Nếu $x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Nếu $x^2-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=-1<0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$
b.
Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a(a-4)+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$
x + 2 = ( x + 2 )2
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - x - 2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )( x + 2 - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -2 hoặc x = -1
\(\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=-1\)