kết quả rút gọn của biểu thức A= \(\frac{x}{y}\).\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x > 0, y < 0
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\(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y^2\right|}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)( x > 0 ; y > 0 )
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có:
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\left(=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\)
b) Với x=4 ; y=9 ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{9-4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) Ta có: với x>y>0 thì A<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\x>y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\y-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
Vậy A<0 với mọi x>y>0
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) (Quy đồng biểu thức đầu và đổi dấu số hạng cuối)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1.\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức \(A=1.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^3}}{\sqrt{8x}}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{8x}}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
b) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9-5=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{3x^2y^4}{27}}=0\)
\(y\ne0\)
Thì \(\sqrt{\frac{3x^2y^4}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}xy^2\)
e) \(\frac{y}{x^2}\sqrt{\frac{36x^4}{y^2}}=\frac{y}{x^2}.\frac{6x^2}{\left|y\right|}=\frac{6y}{\left|y\right|}\)
Vì y < 0 nên \(\left|y\right|=-y\)
Vậy \(\frac{6y}{\left|y\right|}=\frac{6y}{-y}=-6\)
f) \(\frac{\sqrt{99999999}}{\sqrt{11111111}}=\sqrt{\frac{99999999}{11111111}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
b, Ta có \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ \(\frac{y}{x}.\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}\right)=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)
b/ \(2y^2.\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2}{\left(-2y\right)^2}}=2y^2.\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-y.x^2\)
c/ \(5xy.\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy.\sqrt{\frac{\left(-5x\right)^2}{\left(y^3\right)^2}}=5xy.\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d/\(0,2.x^3y^3.\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{\left(x^2y^4\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{5}.x^3y^3.\frac{4}{x^2y^4}=\frac{4x}{5y}\)
Trần Việt Linh sai phần b,c,d r bn
Sửa lại:
b) 2y\(^2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}\) với y<0
Ta có : 2y\(^2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)=2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{\left|y\right|}\)
Vì y>0 nên |y| = -y.Ta có : 2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{2\left|y\right|}\)= -2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{2y}\) = -2x\(^2\)y
c) 5xy.\(\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}\) với x<0,y>0
Ta có :5xy\(\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}\)=5xy.\(\frac{5\left|x\right|}{y^3}\) ( y>0)
Vì x<0 nên |x| =-x .Ta có : 5xy.\(\frac{5\left|x\right|}{y^3}\)= -5xy.\(\frac{5x}{y^3}\) =\(\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) 0,,2x\(^3\)y\(^3\).\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^4y^8}}\) với x#o,y#0
Ta có: 0,2x\(^3\)y\(^3\)\(\frac{4}{x^2y^4}\)=\(\frac{0,8x}{y}\) ( vì #0,y#0)
\(A=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{y^3}\left(\text{vì }x>0;y< 0\text{ nên: }\frac{x}{y^2}>0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{y^4}}=\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y^2\right|}=\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{y^3}\)( x > 0 ; y < 0 )