(1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)) x ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\)) x ...x ( 1- \(\frac{1}{2019}\)) =
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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx) = xyz
=> \(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+zx^2+z^2x+2xyz=0\)
=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x = -y
=> \(\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
=> ĐPCM
Tương tự với TH2 và TH3
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\left(h\right)y=-z\left(h\right)z=-x\)
Nếu
\(x=-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{x^{2019}}-\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{x^{2019}-x^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
Tương tự các TH còn lại nha!
P/S:Có 1 bài chặt hơn ntnày:
Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^n}+\frac{1}{y^n}+\frac{1}{z^n}=\frac{1}{x^n+y^n+z^n}\) với n lẻ.
d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.
\(\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
a) \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=308-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)
Vậy \(x=305\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot......\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2018}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019}\)