Cho \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)Hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau
\(A=f(\frac{1}{2012})+f(\frac{2}{2012})+...+f(\frac{2010}{2012})+f(\frac{2011}{2012})\)
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Ta xét : \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1-x\right)\left(x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2-x\right)}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+1+...+1\)(Có tất cả 1006 số 1)
\(=1006\)
Ta thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+x^2}\)
\(f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)=1
Do đó: \(f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)=1\)
....
\(f\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)=1\)
=>A=1+1+1+...+1+\(f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)=\(\frac{2009}{2}\)
(1005 số 1)
bn ơi cho mình hỏi dòng thứ 2 á tại sao \(\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)
Đễ dàng chưng minh được
\(f\left(1-x\right)=1-f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1-x\right)+f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1005+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
Làm nôt
bạn bấm vào đúng 0 sẽ ra kết quả
mình làm bài này rồi
Ta có: Tử là:
B=\(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{2}{2012}+...+\frac{2012}{2}+\left(1+1+...+1\right)\) (2013 số hạng 1)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2012}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
=\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2012}+...+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=\(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>A=\(\frac{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)=2014
bấm vào đúng 0 sẽ ra kết quả, mình làm bài này rồi dễ lắm bạn ạ
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x-3x^2}\) hay \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=1\) khi đó
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1+1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1005+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3.\frac{1}{2}+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=1005+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2011}{2}\)
Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(1-x\right)=1-\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)+F\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)=1\)
...
\(F\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)=1\)
Do đó: \(A=F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+...+F\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left[F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[F\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+F\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1+1+...+F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=1005+\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left(1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=1005+\left[\frac{1}{8}:\left(1-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=1005+\left(\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=1005+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2011}{2}\)