Because of good advice he was able to make the right decision. (enabled)
Mary prefers not to get too involved with him. (distance)
I don't mind whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow. (difference)
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I don't mind whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow.
=> It's make no diffểnce to me if we have the meeting today or tomorrow
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Thi cử, điểm số, và chấm điểm nên bị bỏ đi vì sự tiến bộ của trẻ em chỉ nên được đánh giá bằng ______________.
A. cha mẹ B. chính những đứa trẻ C. giáo viên D. những người có học
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2 “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know”
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Thi cử, điểm số, và chấm điểm nên bị bỏ đi vì sự tiến bộ của trẻ em chỉ nên được đánh giá bằng ______________.
A. cha mẹ B. chính những đứa trẻ C. giáo viên D. những người có học
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2 “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know”
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả cho rằng điều gì giáo viên đang làm nhưng thực sự thì họ không nên làm?
A. Khuyến khích trẻ chép bài người khác
B. Chỉ ra lỗi sai cho lũ trẻ.
C. Cho phép trẻ tự chấm bài
D. Đưa cho trẻ đáp án đúng.
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him”
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả cho rằng điều gì giáo viên đang làm nhưng thực sự thì họ không nên làm?
A. Khuyến khích trẻ chép bài người khác
B. Chỉ ra lỗi sai cho lũ trẻ.
C. Cho phép trẻ tự chấm bài
D. Đưa cho trẻ đáp án đúng.
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him”
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa: Từ “he” ở đoạn 1 liên quan đến __________.
A. người khác B. công việc của chính họ C. trẻ con D. một đứa trẻ
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. Ẹ notices a thousand times” – Một đứa trẻ học nói không phải bằng cách được chữa liên tục. Nếu bị sửa nhiều quá, nó sẽ không nói nữa. Nó nhận ra …. Như vậy, he ở đây thay cho đứa trẻ - a child.
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa: Từ “he” ở đoạn 1 liên quan đến __________.
A. người khác B. công việc của chính họ C. trẻ con D. một đứa trẻ
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. Ẹ notices a thousand times” – Một đứa trẻ học nói không phải bằng cách được chữa liên tục. Nếu bị sửa nhiều quá, nó sẽ không nói nữa. Nó nhận ra …. Như vậy, he ở đây thay cho đứa trẻ - a child.
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Theo đoạn 1, những kĩ năng cơ bản nào trẻ em không được dạy mà vẫn học được?
A. nói chuyện, leo trèo, huýt sáo B. đọc, nói chuyện và nghe
C. chạy, đi, chơi D. nói chuyện, chạy và trượt tuyết
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught — to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle”
Because of good advice he was able to make the right decision. (enabled)
=>It makes no difference to me whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow
Mary prefers not to get too involved with him. (distance)
=>Mary prefers to keep distance from him
I don't mind whether we have the meeting today or tomorrow. (difference)
=>Good advice enabled hime to make the right decision.