Giải pt:
\(sin^3x-cos^3x+3sin^2x+4sinx-cosx+2=0\)
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5 tháng 9 2021
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 8 2020
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1+sinx.cosx}{2cosx+3sinx}=sinx+cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+3sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=2sin^2x+3cos^2x+5sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+3+4tanx-1-tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(-2\pm\sqrt{2}\right)+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 8 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2+2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sin^2x=cosx-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\1-sinx-cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\1-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
b/
\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos8x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos10x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos11x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos11x=cos7x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\11x=7x+k2\pi\\11x=-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+1-1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\) (hạ bậc vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=sin2x+sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=2sin3x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sin8x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin8x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=3x+k2\pi\\8x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
17 tháng 8 2023
1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6
=>cosx=-6*sinx
\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
2: cotx=1
=>cosx/sinx=1
=>cosx=sinx
\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>sin^2=1/2
=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
3: cotx=3
=>cosx/sinx=3
=>cosx=3*sinx
1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+3sin^2x+3sinx+1-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)^3-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left[\left(sinx+1\right)^2+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+cos^2x\right]+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+sinx.cosx+cosx+2\right)+sinx-cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
Do \(sinx;cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\) vô nghiệm