Bài 9 Khử mẫu vào biểu thức
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{60}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{98}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2^2\cdot5}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{60}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{15}\cdot\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{98}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{98}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7^2\cdot2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{7\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}}{7\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10^2\cdot6}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{10^2\cdot6\cdot6}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot540}{540\cdot540}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5940}}{540}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot50}{50\cdot50}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot98}{98\cdot98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{490}}{98}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{60}.\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{60}=\frac{2.\sqrt{15}}{2.30}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}{7-3}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{600}}=\sqrt{\frac{6}{3600}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3600}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{11}{540}}=\sqrt{\frac{11}{36.15}}=\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{\frac{165}{15^2}}=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{\sqrt{165}}{15}=\frac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{50}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{25.2}}=\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{98}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{49.2}}=\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{1}{7}.\sqrt{\frac{10}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\frac{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{9.3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{9}\)