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Xét \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}a>0\)
Ta có: \(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
Vì a>0, D>0 nên \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(D=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)
Chứng minh với mọi số nguyên dương, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\text{[}\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}\text{]}^2-\left(n\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\text{ }\left(n+1\right)^2.n-n^2.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+1-n\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng: Tính B=....
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{120}}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Dạng tổng quát: Với n là các số lẻ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 thì \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-2}+\left(n-2\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)Áp dụng, ta được: \(C=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{121\sqrt{119}+119\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{119}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\)Vậy C = 5/11
Xét :\(\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a+2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+2}\left(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+2}}\)
Xét:
\(C=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{121\sqrt{119}+119\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{119}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-2}+\left(n-2\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}\right)\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
Từ đó ta thay vào:
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{199}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
Vậy C = 5/11
Ôi, trang wed không tự nhận diện được công thức latex. Mình đăng lại bài giải:
a) Ta có
\(4T=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\)
\(=\sqrt{2017}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Suy ra
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
a)\[\begin{array}{l}
4T = \frac{4}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + \frac{4}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 }} + ... + \frac{4}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \frac{{(\sqrt 5 + 1)(\sqrt 5 - 1)}}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + ... + \frac{{(\sqrt {2017} + \sqrt {2013} )(\sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} )}}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \sqrt 5 - 1 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 5 + ... + \sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} \\
= 1 + \sqrt 5 - \sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 9 + ... + \sqrt {2013} - \sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} \\
= 1 + \sqrt {2017} \\
\Rightarrow T = \frac{{1 + \sqrt {2017} }}{4}
\end{array}\]
Dạng tổng quát ta càn chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng dạng trên ta được
\(D=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Xét biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)với a > 0
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)Do a > 0 nên A > 0 và \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Do đó \(D=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)