bài 1 : phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 - 6x
b) 2xy + 2xyz
c) 15x2y - 9x2y2
d) 27x3 + 6x2
e) 2x2 (x-3) - x(x-3)
f) (3x - 6y)x+y(x-2y)
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a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)
c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)
d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)
f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).
f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a.2x^3+6x=2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)-2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-2x\right)\)
\(b.5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)\)
\(c.3x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)+2\left(x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(d.y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x^3-xy\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-x\right)\)
e. Cái bài này ghi lại đàng hoàng xíu nha t k hỉu
\(f.3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)-15x\left(2x-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)+15x\left(y^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-2x\right)\left(3x^2+15x\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) 3x2 - 6x
= 3x.x - 6x
= x(3x - 6)
b) 2xy + 2xyz
= 2xy(1+z)
c)15x2y - 9x2y2
= 3.5x2y - 3.3x2y.y
= 3x2y(5 - 3y)
d) 27x3 + 6x2
= 3.9x2.x + 3.2x2
= 3x2(9x +3)
e) 2x2(x-3) - x(x-3)
= (x-3)(2x2-x)