Cho a-2b+3c=0 và a2+4b2+9c2=18
Tính P= a4 + 16b4 +81c4
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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
Đặt \(P=a+b+c\)
\(P^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(1.a+\dfrac{1}{2}.2b+\dfrac{1}{3}.3c\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\dfrac{49}{36}\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{6}\le P\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(-\dfrac{6}{7};-\dfrac{3}{14};-\dfrac{2}{21}\right)\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{6}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{6}{7};\dfrac{3}{14};\dfrac{2}{21}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.\sqrt{b^2\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.b.\left|a-2b\right|=\dfrac{1}{a-2b}.b.\left(2b-a\right)=-b\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a-2b}\cdot\sqrt{b^2\cdot\left(a^2-4ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-2b\right)}{a-2b}\cdot b\)
=b
Ta có a 2 + 4 b 2 = 12 a b ⇔ a + 2 b 2 = 16 a b
Suy ra
2 log 3 a + 2 b = log 3 2 4 + log 3 a + log 3 b ⇔ log 3 a + 2 b = 2 log 3 2 + 1 2 log 3 a + log 3 b
Do đó cả hai mệnh đề đều sai
Đáp án C
Lời giải:
$(a+2b-c)(a+2b+c)-(a^2+4b^2-c^2)=(a+2b)^2-c^2-a^2-4b^2+c^2$
$=(a+2b)^2-a^2-4b^2$
$=a^2+4ab+4b^2-a^2-4b^2=4ab$
1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
Để đơn giản, đặt \(\left(a;-2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cần tính \(P=x^4+y^4+z^4\)
\(xy+yz+zx=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=81\)
\(x^4+y^4+z^4=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{18^2-81}{2}=\frac{243}{2}\)