Cho a, b , c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn abc=1. Tính GTLN của
P= \(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\)
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4 tháng 6 2018
Bạn CM \(a^5+b^5\ge ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\)
Tiếp tục \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
26 tháng 12 2015
Ta có a5 + b5 \(\ge\) a3b2 + a2b3 = a2b2 (a+b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a5 + b5 + ab \(\ge\) a2b2(a+b) + ab= ab[ab(a+b)+abc] = ab[ab(a+b+c)] = ab*\(\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{c}\) = ab* \(\frac{a+b+c}{c}\) (vì abc=1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{c}}=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
Tương tự, ta có \(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)(2)
\(\frac{ca}{a^5+c^5+ca}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)(3)
Ta cộng từng vế (1), (2), (3), ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{a^5+c^5+ca}\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vây ta được điều phài chứng minh
TN
27 tháng 5 2017
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
D
30 tháng 8 2018
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
7 tháng 12 2017
Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
MT
23 tháng 1 2017
\(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\)
=\(\frac{1}{abc}.\left(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{a^5c+b^5c+abc}+\frac{1}{b^5a+c^5a+abc}+\frac{1}{c^5b+a^5b+abc}\)
\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\)
Ta có : a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)\(\ge\)ab(a+b) (cosi)
Tương tự ta được:
b3+c3\(\ge bc\left(b+c\right)\)
c3+a3\(\ge ca\left(c+a\right)\)
Như vậy \(\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\)
\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
=\(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ca}\right)=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\le1\)
9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
TN
30 tháng 10 2016
Ta có:\(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab\left(a+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc\left(b+2a\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ca\left(c+2b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2b+c}}\right)\)
Ta cũng có:\(a+2c=a+c+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{b}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}};xyz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
Giả sử \(xy\le1\) thì \(z\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{2}+1}\right)+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{1\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)
13 tháng 11 2017
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\) =\(\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}=\sqrt{c^2+ac+cb+ab}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
ttu \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{bc+ac}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+ab}{2\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Với các số dương x; y ta có:
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x+y\right).2xy-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{ab}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^2a^2\left(c+a\right)+ca}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(P\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(a+c\right)+abc}\)
\(P\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)