Giải phương trình: \(\frac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}=0\)
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6 tháng 8 2021
\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)
6 tháng 8 2021
\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
f)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
BT
0
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{1}{2}\) nên ta có phương trình \(sin2x = \sin \frac{\pi }{6}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b,\,\,sin(x - \frac{\pi }{7}) = sin\frac{{2\pi }}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \pi - \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{3\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{6\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\;c)\;sin4x - cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{\pi }{3} - x + k2\pi \\4x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{15}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{5}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{3x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{x = - \pi + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 9 2019
ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sinx-2cosx+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x-1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=a\)
\(2sina+sin\left(2a+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina+cos2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina+1-2sin^2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina\left(1-sina\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=0\\sina=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
Hơi dài, ko biết có đi đường vòng ở đoạn nào ko nữa
Ta có: \(\frac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}=0\)
ĐK: \(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne90\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow1-\sin x=0\cdot\cos x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\sin90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90\)
Mà theo đk thì: \(x\ne90\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sin x\right):\frac{1}{\cos x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sin x\right).\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sin x\right).\frac{1}{\sin x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sin x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sin x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=90\)