Tìm x, biết:
a,/2x-1/+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=0
b*,/x+2/+/x-3/=0
Làm giúp mk bài này nha! Cảm ơn mn nhiều:3
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a, Ta có : \(14⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)
Vì \(2x-3\)là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
... (tự làm)
\(b,\left(x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=-7\)
\(x+3\)và \(y+2\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x+3,y+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\right\}\)
...
\(c,x\left(y-1\right)=9\)
\(x\)và \(y-1\)là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow x,y-1\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
...
\(x\left(y-1\right)=-9\)
Ta có : -9 = 1 . ( -9 )
= -1 . 9
= 3 . ( -3 )
Ta có bảng sau
x | 1 | -1 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 |
y-1 | -9 | 9 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
y | -8 | 10 | 0 | 2 | -2 | 4 |
Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn là :
(1; -8) ; (-1;10) ; (9;0) ; (-9;2) ; (3;-2) ; (-3;4)
Do x.(y-1)=-9 nên: -9 chia hết cho x
=> x;(y-1) ước của 9
Ta có bảng gt sau:
x 1 -1 9 -9 3 -3
y-1 -9 9 -1 1 -3 3
y -8 10 0 2 -2 4
Vậy...
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
a,5x+8=2x-7
5x+8-2x+7=0
<=>3x+15=0
<=>3x=-15
<=>x=-5
Vậy x=-5
b,3.(x+2)=2.(x-1)
<=>3x+6=2x-1
<=>3x+6-2x+1=0
<=>x+7=0
<=>x=-7
Vậy x=-7
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(8x\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x+3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-16x^2-12x=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-36x=72\)
hay x=-2
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2-2x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=96\)
hay x=24
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-x^2+x=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=312\)
hay x=78
d) Ta có: \(15x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(6x-5\right)=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-45x-30x^2+25x-12x+10=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=-32\)
hay x=1
a) \(\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
b) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=-\left|x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\-\left|x-3\right|\le0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x+2\right|=-\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm