Tính Limx->0\(\frac{cos2x-1}{sin^23x}\)
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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-2\left(1-sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x.cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+sin2x.cos2x=1-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x-1+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin2x-cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x-cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1.
\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)
Đặt \(t=2x\)
Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)
Vậy...
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{3}+2\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cosx\)
\(tanx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos6x=1+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-6x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi-6x+k2\pi\\2x=6x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{4}+sinx.sin\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosx+sinx=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi+k\pi2\)
Câu 5:
Giống câu 3, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
30. \(\tan x+\cot x=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Đánh giá: \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}\le-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
\(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
Như vậy dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\)loại
TH2:
\(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
Vậy ...
29) \(\sin x-2\sin2x-\sin3x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\sin3x\right)-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(-2.\sin x\cos2x-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\right)^2\le\left(\sin^2x+1\right)\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=\sin^2x+1\le2\)
( theo bunhia)
=> \(-\sqrt{2}\le\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\le\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{\sin x}{1}=\frac{\cos2x}{\sin2x}\)(1) và \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)(2)
(1) <=> \(\frac{\sin x.\cos2x}{1}=\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}\)=> (2) <=> \(\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=-\sqrt{2}\)<=> \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(\sin x.\sin2x=\cos2x\)=> (2) <=> \(\sin x.\sin x.\sin2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sin^2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=+1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=1\)=> \(\cos^2x=0\)loại vì \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm