cos4x + cos3x + căn lớn 3-cos6x / 2 = 3
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a. cos2x + cos4x + cos6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos6x\right)+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
1.
\(cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chọn A.
Ta có:
+ sin4x + cos4x = (sin2x + cos2x)2 - 2sin2x.cos2x = 1 - 2sin2x.cos2x.
+ sin4x + cos4x = 1 - 3sin2x.cos2x.
Do đó
A = 3(1 - 2sin2x.cos2x) - 2(1 - 3sin2x.cos2x) = 1.
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
f(x) = 1 ⇒ f′(x) = 0
\(A=3\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]-2\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left[1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]-2\left[1-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]\)
\(=3-6\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x-2+6\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\)
\(\sin^6x+\cos^6x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\left(\sin^4x-\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+\cos^4x\right)\\ =\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-3\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(-1\le\cos4x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-1-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}+1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3};y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}cos4x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(-1\le cos4x\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=1\)
\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)
\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(sin7x=sin^2x+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x-sinx+sin7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)