cho a,b,c là các số thực tm\(ab+bc+ca=abc\)và\(a+b+c=1\)cmr\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
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Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)
\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ca}+\frac{1}{c+ab}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.\left(a+b+c\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
Đến đây t cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (*)
Từ điều kiện ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Theo Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}x\)
Nhứng phần kia tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{16}\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lần trước làm không đúng hy vọng bây giờ gỡ lại được
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
quy đồng ,bdt cần cm <=> (4-a)(4-b)(4-c) >= 27abc
<=>ab+bc+ca >= 3abc
amgm VT ,dpcm <=> 3.căn bậc 3((abc)2) >/ 3abc <=> abc <= 1
4=(a+b+c)+abc >/ 3.căn bậc 3(abc)+abc , giải bpt -> abc <= 1
Vì \(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\left(1-b\right)\le a\left(1-b\right)\\b^2\left(1-c\right)\le b\left(1-c\right)\\c^2\left(1-a\right)\le c\left(1-a\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\le a+b+c-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
Do \(a+b+c\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c-1\ge1\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi 1 trong 3 số a,b,c có 2 số bằng 1 và 1 số bằng 0
bạn thử giải hộ mình mấy bài này vs
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/173087-to%C3%A1n-%C3%B4n-thi-v%C3%A0o-l%E1%BB%9Bp-10/#entry681162
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+bc+ca-abc=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc-ab\right)-\left(ac-a\right)-\left(bc-b\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
Vậy..........