Tìm max của A = \(4\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{2-x}\)
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DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
a) Tìm min max A = \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
b) Cho x + y = 15 Tìm min max B = \(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{y-3}\)
\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2+x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$. ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$
$a^2+b^2=4$
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm min max là $D$
$D=a+b-ab=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)$
Vì $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow a,b\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow (a-2)(2-b)\leq 0$
Mặt khác: $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=4+2ab\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2$
Do đó: $D=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)\leq 4-(a+b)\leq 2$
Vậy $D_{\max}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
--------------------
$4=a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow ab\leq 2$
$D=a+b-ab=\sqrt{4+2ab}-ab$
$=\sqrt{4+2ab}-2\sqrt{2}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=\frac{2(ab-2)}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=(ab-2)(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vì $ab\leq 2\rightarrow ab-2\leq 0$
$ab\geq 0\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1 <\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{2}}-1<0$
$\Rightarrow D\geq 0+2\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}-2$ khi $x=0$
a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)
Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)
Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha
Tick hộ nha
\(đk:x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\text{ và }2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
có : \(\left(4\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(4^2+3^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le25\left(x-1+2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le25\) mà \(A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2-x}}\) đk : x khác 1 và x khác 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{x-1}=\frac{9}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-16x=9x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy max a = 5 khi x = 41/25